2017职称英语卫生类阅读理解
职称英语对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的'英语水平提出了不同的要求。下面是小编整理的卫生类C级阅读理解题,希望能帮到大家!
Medical Education
In 18th century colonial America, those who wanted to become physicians either learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools of London, Paris and Edinburgh. Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the University of Pennsylvania, beginning in 1765, and in 1767 at King's College (now Columbia University), the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine.
Following the American Revolution, the Columbia medical faculty (formerly of King's College) was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons, chartered in 1809, which survives as a division of Columbia University.
In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached teaching hospital. The growth of medical schools attached with established institutions of learning went together with the development of proprietary (私营的) schools of medicine run for personal profit, most of which had 10W standards and poor facilities. In 1910 Abraham Flexner, the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada, exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools. Subsequently, the American Medical Association(AMA) and the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) laid down standards for course content, qualifications of teachers, laboratory facilities, connection with teaching hospitals,and licensing of medical practitioners (开业医师) that survive to this day.
By the late 1980s the U.S. and Canada had 1424 medical colleges recognized by the Liaison(联络) Committee on Medical Education to offer the M. D. degree; during the 1987-1988academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11,752 men and 5,958 women were graduated. Graduates, after a year of internship (实习期) , receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National Board of Medical Examiners.
11. In 18th century America, higher institutions of learning that taught medicine __________.
A. did not exist
B. were few in number
C. were better than those in Europe
D. were known for their teaching hospitals
12. Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America __________.
A. had established professionals
B. had good facilities
C. had high standards
D. were in poor conditions
13. The AMA and AAMC established standards so as to __________.
A. recruit more students
B. set up more schools of medicine
C. ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice
D. prevent medical schools from making huge profits
14. After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice __________.
A. if they have worked in a laboratory
B. if they have studied abroad for some time
C. if they have obtained an M. D. degree
D. if they have passed an examination
15. This passage is mainly about __________.
A. how medicine is taught in America
B. how medical education has developed in America
C. how the American educational system works
D. how one can become a good doctor
-
2022年职称英语考试模拟测试题
在学习和工作的日常里,我们会经常接触并使用试题,借助试题可以为主办方提供考生某方面的知识或技能状况的信息。一份好的试题都是什么样子的呢?下面是小编收集整理的`2022年职称英语考试模拟测试题,欢迎大家分享。职称英语考试模拟测试题篇1单项选择题1、Aliceisaf...
-
职称英语历年真题《卫生B》概括大意精选
2017年职称英语考试复习已经开始,为了促进大家的学习积极性,以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于职称英语历年真题《卫生B》概括大意精选,供大家备考。Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)atherapyisaformofalternativemedicinewhichisbasedontheuseofveryconcentratedessentialoilsf...
-
北京市2017年职称英与取消了吗
2017年北京职称英语考试有没有取消呢?小编可以肯定的告诉大家,没有。从2017年1月1日起,职称外语等级考试和计算机应用能力考试不作为申报职称评审的必备条件;由用人单位结合专业技术岗位需要,自主确定外语和计算机应用能力的聘任条件。北京市从2017年1月1日起职称...
-
2017年职称英语补全短文模拟题
多做题、多练习,才能知道自己的不足。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语补全短文模拟题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Likefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothel...