2017职称英语考试理工类C级阅读判断专项练习

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第一篇

Taking Pictures of the World

Meet Annie Griffiths Belt, a National Geographic photographer. Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978, and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world. In fact,Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn't seen yet.

Belt's photographs are well-known for their beauty and high quality. They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world. Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan,as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England. Recently, her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America.

Everywhere that Belt goes, she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language. "The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into people's lives," she has said. "The camera is like a passport, and I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me!"

Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer, but experts say that anyone can learn to connect with new people. When people speak the same language,greeting and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other. When people don't speak the same language, a smile is very helpful. Having something in common can also help break the ice. For example, Belt has traveled with her two children, so when she takes pictures of children or their parents, they all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together.

Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that can't afford to hire a professional photographer. You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs. If you're a real photographer, your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills. Belt also recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers.

Remember, the next time you look at a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person, don't be afraid to break the ice. The connection you make could be very rewarding.

has never traveled to England.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

has won a lot of awards for her wonderful photographs.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

a is a very old city in Jordan.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

has worked for a number of magazines.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

can only connect with English-speakers.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

le can connect with each other in bad weather.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

nteering is one way to begin a photography career.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

　　第二篇

The Life in Ireland

Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.

The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.

The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life".

Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥挤), gender inequality,and the high cost of flying, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.

That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07, Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的 ), picking up only 3.89 points.

"Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued," the report said,"some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown (崩溃) in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact."

"Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community I ife."

The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.

No.2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg,Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain. The U.K. is positioned at No.29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.

The U.S., which has the second highest per capita GDP (人均国内生产总值 ) after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.

2005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

security is the least important measure of life quality.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

of living in Ireland is pretty high.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

ly life in Zimbabwe is not stable.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

and is positioned at No.1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

measure life quality is easy.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

United States of America is among the top 10 countries.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

　第三篇

Inventor of LED

When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery of light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work, developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technology.

On April 23,2004, Holonyak received the $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to prominent inventors.

"Anytime you get an award, big or little, it's always a surprise," Holonyak said.

Holonyak,75, was a student of John Bardeen, an inventor of the transistor, in the early 1950s.

After graduate school, Holonyak worked at Bell Labs. He later went to General Electric, where he invented a switch now widely used in house dimmer switches.

Later, Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used to generate light. But while his colleagues were looking at how to generate invisible light, he wanted to generate visible light. The LEDs he invented in 1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs, and are more environmentally friendly and cost effective.

Holonyak, now a professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics at the University of Illinois, said he suspected that LEDs would become as commonplace as they are today, but didn't realize how many uses they would have.

"You don't know in the beginning. You think you're doing something important, you think it's worth doing, but you really can't tell what the big payoff is going to be, and when, and how. You just don't know," he said.

The Lemelson-MIT Program also recognized Edith Flanigen,75, with the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for her work on a new generation of "molecular sieves". That can separate molecules by size.

nyak's colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

nyak believed that his students that were working with him on the project would get the Lemelson-MIT Prize sooner or later.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

nyak was the inventor of the transistor in the early 1950s.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

nyak believed that LEDs would become very popular in the future.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

nyak said that you should not do anything you are not interested in.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

h Flanigen is the only co-inventor of LEDs.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

Lemelson-MIT Prize has a history of over 100 years.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

　　答案与解析

第一篇

1.B。题干：Belt还没有去英格兰旅行过。通过题干中专有名词England定位到第二段“Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra，Jordan，as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England”，即“Belt曾经为约旦的佩特拉古城以及英格兰湖区的美景拍过照片”。由此可知，Belt是去过英格兰的，题干信息与文章信息不一致，故答案为B。

2.C。题干：Belt拍摄的照片已经获过很多奖。根据题干关键词award进行定位，发现原文没有相关信息，所以该题的答案为C。

3.A。题干：Petra是约旦一座非常古老的城市。利用题干关键词Petra可以定位到第二段“Belt has photographed the ancient city ofPetra，Jordan，”，即“Belt曾经到约旦的Petra古城去拍照”，所以该题干信息与原文信息一致，因而正确答案为A。

4.C。题干：Belt为许多杂志工作。利用题干关键词magazines进行定位，发现原文没有相关的句子，只是第一段第一行提到贝尔特从1978年就开始为《国家地理》杂志工作，但是并无其他杂志信息，所以答案为C。

5.B。题干：Belt只能跟说英语的人沟通。利用题干关键词connect和English—speaking可以定位到第三段“Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language”，即“Belt找到了与不同年龄段和不同国籍的人沟通的方式，甚至当她不会说他fl']的语言时也可以”。可知，题干信息与原文信息不符合，所以答案为B。

6.A。题干：在恶劣天气条件下，人们还能彼此交流。利用题干关键词connect和badweather可以定位到第四段“Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together”，即“一起体验坏天气可以帮助人们增进相互间的交流”。由此可知，题干信息与文章信息相符，因此选择A。

7.A。题干：志愿是开始拍摄生涯的一种方式。利用题干关键词photography career可以定位到第五段：“Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that can’t afford to hire a professionalphotographer.”即“Belt为希望从事摄影行业的人提供了一些建议：当个志愿者为没钱请专业摄影师的地方机构拍摄照片”，可知题干信息与原文信息一致，所以答案为A。

第二篇

1.B。题干：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合人类居住的地方。用数字“2005”定位，文章首句有相关信息，但首句却说的是“爱尔兰是2005年最适合居住的地方。”故选B。

2.C。题干：工作安全对生活质量来讲是最不重要的衡量标准。用中心词“job security”回到原文定位，文章第三段提到了工作稳定，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。因此选择C。

3.A。题干：爱尔兰的生活成本很高。由中心词“the high cost ofliving”(很高的生活费用)回到原文定位，这一信息可以在第四段中找到。信息吻合，因此选择A。

4.C。题干：津巴布韦的家庭生活不稳定。由专有名词Zimbabwe(津巴布韦)回到文章定位。文章并没有提到津巴布韦家庭生活是否稳定，故选择C。

5.A。题干：爱尔兰位于第一位是因为它把新时期最佳的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。由逻辑关系词because定位，这一信息可以从第六段中找到，说的.是“爱尔兰位居榜首是因为它把新时期最佳的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起”，与题干信息是一致的，因此选择A。

6.B。题干：生活质量的测量很容易。由题干关键词回到原文定位，第七段有相关信息：“该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。”题干内容与原文信息不一致，因此选择B。

7.B。题干：美国是位于前10的国家。由专有名词“The United States”和数字10回到原文定位，有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。题干说的是“美国在前10名”，原文说它排在第13名，因此选择B。

第三篇

1.A。题干：当Holonyak开始研究时，他的同事们曾认为他的有关LEDs的研究将会失败。利用题干关键词Holonyak和colleagues等可以定位到第一段第一句，该旬说：“When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor alloys，his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.”可知他的同事认为他是不现实的，所以题干与原文意义吻合，故选A。

2.C。题干：Holonyak认为和他一起进行这个项目的学生迟早会获得奖。利用题干关键词进行定位，发现通篇文章没有提到Holonyak相信他的学生将获得 Prize这件事，故答案为C。

3.B。题干：Holonyak于19世纪50年代早期发明了晶体管。利用题干关键词1950s可以定位到第四段，可知发明晶体管的是Holonyak的老师John Bardeen，不是Holonyak本人，所以答案为B。

4.A。题干：Holonyak认为LED在未来会变得很常见。利用题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则和题干关键词LED可以定位到第六段的句子“…he suspected that LEDs would become ascommonplace as they are today…”，commonplace与popular的意思相近，故选A。

5.C。题干：Holonyak认为你不要去做任何你不感兴趣的事情。利用题干关键词interestedin，发现通篇文章没有提到“不要做你不感兴趣的事”，故答案为C。

6.C。题干：Edith Flanigen是LED的唯一合作发明者。利用题干关键词Edith Flanigen和co-inventor进行定位，发现通篇文章没有提到Edith Flanigen是Holonyak发明LEDs的合作者，更不要说是唯一的合作者，所以答案为C。

7.B。题干：Lemelson-MIT Prize已经有100多年的历史。利用题干关键词Lemelson-MITPrize可以定位到第二段，该段提到，2004年是the Prize成立10周年，按此推算，the Lemelson-MIT Prize是在1994年设立的，所以答案为B。