2016年职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类B级)

在西方世界里，理工这个字并不存在;在英文解释里，是科学与科技的结合。下面是本站小编精心为大家整理的理工类的2016年职称英语考试真题及答案，希望对大家有帮助，更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!

　　词汇选项

1.【题干】The revelation of his past led to his resignation.

ination

losure

irmation

ll

2. 【题干】You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.

pe

are

3. 【题干】Jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.

less

l

ng

4.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.

geble

le

able

table

5.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.

cut

e

hes

lace

6.【题干】The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.

ry

7.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.

rate

r

ge

t

8. 【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.

re

9. 【题干】Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.

bled

l

ager

10.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.

tanding

tive

e

11. 【题干】The idea was quite brilliant.

tive

er

inal

12. 【题干】We are aware of the potential problems.

al

ible

ing

ral

13.【题干】Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.

lated

eased

tained

14.【题干】The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.

hing

ct

15.【题干】All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.

danger

of control

een equals

particular

　　阅读判断

　　The Theory of Everyone

If Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or three years.

Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.

Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold over eight million copies.

He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?

Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years.

If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.

16.【题干】Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.

t

g

mentioned

17.【题干】Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.

t

g

mentioned

18.【题干】Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.

t

g

mentioned

19.【题干】A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.

t

g

mentioned

20.【题干】Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.

t

g

mentioned

21.【题干】Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of

t

g

mentioned

22.【题干】The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in the universe follows.

t

g

mentioned

　　概括大意

　　Geothermal(地热)Energy

1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.

2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today.

currently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300° to 700°Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it "flashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are then reinjected directly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again.

4.A reservoir with temperatures below 300° Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generate electricity in binary fluid. The steam from this is used to power the turbines. As in the flash steam plant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir.

23.【题干】Paragraph1_____

steam plants

ry plants

in of geothermal energy

ration of electricity

h steam plants

clable water and steam

24【题干】Paragraph2_____

steam plants

ry plants

in of geothermal energy

ration of electricity

h steam plants

clable water and steam

25【题干】Paragraph3_____

steam plants

ry plants

in of geothermal energy

ration of electricity

h steam plants

clable water and steam

26【题干】Paragraph4_____

steam plants

ry plants

in of geothermal energy

ration of electricity

h steam plants

clable water and steam

27.【题干】A geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped under _____.

energy to turn a turbine

rmeable rock

or two separators

ine operator

le or no water

springs

28.【题干】A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with _____.

energy to turn a turbine

rmeable rock

or two separators

ine operator

le or no water

springs

29.【题干】Flash plants produce hot water through _____.

energy to turn a turbine

rmeable rock

or two separators

ine operator

le or no water

springs

30.【题干】In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into _____.

energy to turn a turbine

rmeable rock

or two separators

ine operator

le or no water

springs