2017职称英语试题理工C级完形填空练习题
职称英语考试是全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试的一种,人事部组织全国统一标准的职称外语考试,采取统一大纲、闭卷笔试的'形式进行。以下是小编为大家搜集整理的2017职称英语试题理工C级完形填空练习题,希望对大家有所帮助!
篇一:完形填空(下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。)
请根据短文内容,回答51~65题。
What Is the Coolest Gas in the Universe?
What is the coldest air temperature ever recorded on Earth? Where was this low temperature recorded? The coldest recorded temperature on Earth was -90℃, which __________ (51) in Antarctica (南极洲 ) in 1983.
We encounter an interesting situation when we discuss temperatures in __________ (52).
Temperatures in Earth orbit (轨道) actually range from about + 120℃ to -120℃. The temperature depends upon __________ (53) you are in direct sunlight or in shade. Obviously, -120℃ is colder than our body can __________ (54) endure.
The space temperatures just discussed affect only our area of the solar __________ (55)ously, it is hotter closer to the Sun and colder as we travel __________ (56) from the Sun.
Scientists estimate temperatures at Pluto are about -210℃. How cold is the lowest estimated temperature in the entire universe? Again, it depends upon your __________ (57). We are taught it is supposedly __________ (58) to have a temperature below absolute zero, which is -273℃, at which atoms do not move. Two scientists, Cornell and Wieman, have successfully __________ (59)down a gas to a temperature barely above absolute zero. They won a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001 for their work--not a discovery, in this case.
Why is the two scientists' work so important to science?
In the 1920s, Satyendra Nath Bose was studying an interesting __________ (60) about special light particles (微粒) we now call photons (光子). Bose had trouble __________ (61) other scientists to believe his theory, so he contacted Albert Einstein. Einstein's calculations helped him theorize that atoms __________ (62) behave as Bose thought--but only at very cold temperatures.
Scientists have also discovered that ultra-cold (超冷) atoms can help them make the world's atomic clocks even __________ (63) accurate. These clocks are so accurate today they would only lose one second __________ (64) six million years! Such accuracy will help us travel in space because distance is velocity (速度) times time (d=υt). With the long distances involved in space__________ (65), we need to know time as accurately as possible to get accurate distance.
51._________
ated
rred
ed
red
52.___________
h
e
et
53.___________
her
e
54.___________
ly
y
atedly
ly
55.___________
em
gy
56.___________
g
57.___________
ation
us
ledge
tion
58.___________
ssible
resting
onable
ssary
59.___________
t
n
ed
60.___________
ntion
riment
ry
r
61.___________
ing
ing
ring
incing
62.___________
d
63.___________
64.___________
y
65.___________
ion
t
el
篇二:完形填空(下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。)
请根据短文内容,回答1~15题。
Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness
Mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries, __________(1) according to a study in Psychological Science, they're good for your heart and__________ (2). The study focuses on "comfort food" and how it makes people feel.
"For me__________ (3), food has always played a big role in my family," says Jordan Troisi, a graduate student at the University of Buffalo, and lead author on the study. The study came out of the research program of his co-author Shira Gabriel. It has __________(4) non-human things that may affect human emotions. Some people reduce loneliness by bonding with their __________(5) TV show, building virtual relationships with a pop song singer or looking at pictures of loved ones. Troisi and Gabriel wondered if comfort food could have the same effect__________ (6) making people think of their nearest and dearest. In one experiment, in order to make__________ (7) feel lonely, the researchers had them write for six minutes about a fight with someone close to them. Others were given an emotionally neutral writing assignment. Then, some people in each__________ (8) wrote about the experience of eating a comfort food and others wrote about eating a new food.__________ (9), the researchers had participants __________ (10) questions about their levels of loneliness.
Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel lonely. But people who were generally__________(11 ) in their relationships would feel less lonely by writing about a comfort food. "We have found that comfort foods are consistently associated with those close to us," says Troisi. "Thinking aboul or consuming these foods later then serves as a reminder of those close others." In __________(12)essays on comfort food, many people wrote about the __________(13) of eating food with family and friends. In another experiment, __________(14) chicken soup in the lab made people think more about relationships, but only if they considered chicken soup to be a comfort food. This was a question they had been asked long before the experiment, along with many other questions, so they wouldn't remember it. Throughout everyone's daily lives they experience stress, often associated with our__________ (15) with others, "Troisi says. "Comfort food can be an easy remedy for loneliness."
1._________
gh
e
2.__________
onality
ment
ions
3.__________
ately
ully
lly
onally
4.__________
ed for
ed at
ed after
ed up
5.__________
rite
tful
ng
ying
6.__________
7.__________
essors
icipants
stants
ntists
8.__________
p
s
ion
9.__________
iously
ally
ially
lly
10.__________
mber
ain
ite
lete
11.__________
re
y
12.__________
r
13.__________
dent
rience
l
14.__________
ng
anging
ng
ing
15.__________
essions
mation
eration
ections
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