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2015职称英语词汇考试技巧:构词记忆法

通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:

2015职称英语词汇考试技巧:构词记忆法

1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:

picture (n)画-picture (v)描绘

water (n)水-water (v)浇水

例题1、he has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.(2003年职称英语卫生类c级)

vior

e

tude

答案:a

解释:

conduct (v.)引导,管理,为人,传导

conduct (n.)操守,行为

conductor (n.)列车员,售票员,指挥者,导体等

semi-conductor 半导体

例题2:the ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年职称英语卫生类c级)

er

pt

ive

re

答案:d

解释:

bear (n.)熊

bear (v.)负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤

2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:

happy→ unhappy(加前缀) happiness(加后缀)

例题1、the workers in that factory manufacture furniture.(2003年职称英语卫生类c级)

ote

t

sh

uce

答案:d

例题2、even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed.(2003年职称英语卫生类c级)

al

ical

ral

答案:b

man-, manu- =hand

manage(管理), manual(体力的`,手册), manuscript(手写稿), manufacture(生产), manumit(释放)

例题3:about one million americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer.(2004年职称英语卫生类c级)

y year

rely

vely

y month

答案:a

ann= year

anniversaire (french)

anniversary, annals(编年史), annuity(年金)

3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:

wood(木) cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)

pea(豌豆) nuts(坚果)→ peanut(花生)

例题1、in the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.(2003年职称英语卫生类c级)

ement

lt

sion

t

答案:b