职称英语考试备考辅导2016

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　　阅读理解

阅读下面的短文。每篇短文的后面有五个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案。请根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。每个试题计3分,共计15分

The Only Way Is Up

Think of a modem city and the first image that come to mind is the is full of great buildings，pointing like fingers to is true that some cities don’t permit buildings to go above a certain these are cities concerned with the first thing any city does when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.

When people gather together in cities，they create a demand for e cities are places where money is made，that demand can be the best way to make money out of city land is to put as many people as possible in a space that covers the smallest amount of means building upwards.

The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th the height of buildings was limited by one important had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb le could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work，or home.

Elisha Otis，a US inventor，was the man who brought us the lift-or elevator，as he preferred to call ver，most of the technology is very s work using the same pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake，which stops the lift falling ifthe cords that hold it up are was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new fact，he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds，giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.

A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction g in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts reason is ntists have always studied animals in nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts2.

“It breaks all the usual conventions about the bubble of personal space3 we carry around with us-and you just can’t choose to move away，”says workplace psychologist，Gary g trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions，he people are scared of rs use them as an opportunity to get close to the stand close to the rs hide in the people try and shrink into the some behave in a way that makes others notice e are a few people who just stand in a comer taking notes.

Don’t worry about fire probably from a university.

　　词汇：

skyline/5skaIlaIn/n.空中轮廓线 pulley/5pulI/n.滑轮fairground/5feE^raJnd/n.集市场地 bubble/5bQbl/n.幻想、妄想

tension/5tenFEn/n.紧张

　　练习：

1.　“e are cities concerned with the past”in the first paragraph refer to cities that

A) are worried about their past.

B) have a glorious past to be proud of.

C) want to maintain their traditional image.

D) are very interested in their own history.

2.　The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in

A) the shortage of money.

B) the lack ora device to carry people upward.

C) backward technology.

D) mountains taking up land space.

3.　When Otis came up with the idea of a lift，

A) he sold it to the architects and builders immediately.

B) the Egyptians used it to build the Pyramids.

C) it was accepted favorably by the public.

D) most people had doubt about its safety.

4.　Which of the tbllowing best describes the experience of going in a lift now?

A) Fascinating.

B) Uninteresting.

C) Frightening.

D) Exciting.

5.　Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour because

A) here humans behave the way animals do.

B) people in a lift are all scared.

C) here some people take notes.

D) in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.

　　答案与题解：

1.　C be concemed with是“关心、关注”的意思，顾可排除B和D两个选项，根据前面一句话，these cities是指那些不允许建筑物超出一定高度的城市，即不愿意改变固有形象的城市。

2.　B 本题答案的依据在第三段。文中说早在19世纪建造高楼的技术已经存在，限制楼高的因素只有一个，那就是人们下班回家后不想像爬山那样去爬楼梯，说明当时还没有找到把人往高处送的办法。