2018职称英语卫生试题词汇选项模拟练习

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　　词汇选项

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.

A bring B put C separate D set

答案：C

解析：detach意为“使分离，使分开”，故用separate替换。又如：Detach the white part of the application form and keep it.把申请表的白色部分撕下存底。题干句子的意思是：我试图将自己与这些糟糕事件的现实分离开来。

2、The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.

A real B strange C whole D same

答案：B

解析：odd意思是“奇怪的，古怪的”，与strange “奇怪的”同义。又如：Her father was an odd man.她父亲是个古怪的人o real “真正的”，whole “完整的”，same “同样的”。

3、That performance was pretty impressive.

A very B completely C beautifully D equally

答案：A

6、We found shelter from the rain under the trees.

A defense B standing C protection 0 room

答案：C

解析：shelter的意思是“遮嫩”，在这里可以用 protection “保护”替换。又如：They opened a shelter to provide temporary housing for the city's homeless.他们开设了—个收容所，为该市无家可归者提供临时的住宿。defense意为“防御”。

7、There is no other choice,"she said in a harsh voice.

A unkind B firm C soft D deep

答案：A

解析：harsh的意思是“令人不快的，严厉的”，unkind的'意思是“刻薄的，不友善的”，可做同义替换。firm “坚定的”。

8、Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.

A border B goal C level D peak

答案：D

解析：rush hour意为“上下班的交通髙峰时间”，peak的意思是“高峰，顶峰”，与原句意思相近，句子意为：交通在早晨八点到九点的时候达到最高峰。

9、We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.

A sight B interest C belief D pressure

答案：C

解析：perception意为“认知，观念”，四个选项中只有belief有相似的意思，表示“信念，信仰”。sight “眼光”，interest “兴趣”，pressure “压力”。

10、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.

A open B cruel C sudden D direct

答案：B

解析：brutal 意恐是“野蛮的，残忍的”，如：He was the victim of a very brutal murder.他是一桩恶性谋杀案的受害者。cruel “残忍的”，与画线词意思相同。direct意为“直接的”。

11、She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.

A passed by B took a notice of

C woke up D found by chance

答案：D

解析：come across是固定搭配，意思是“偶遇，碰巧发现”，因此选择D选项。pass by “路过”，take a notice of “注意到”，wake up “醒来”。

12、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.

A right B obvious C unbelievable D unclear

答案：C

解析：incredible 意为“难以置信的”，与 unbelievable 同义。obvious “明显的”，unclear “不明白的”。

13、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.

A attracted B taught C kept D changed

答案：A

解析：tempt “吸引，诱惑”，此处为被动态，句子意思为：他被这家公司开出的高额薪水所吸引。A选项符合句义。

14、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.

A worried B offensive C sleepy D anxious

答案：B

解析：aggressive意为“好斗的，富于攻击性的”，与offensive相近，如：Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男性往往比女性更具有攻击性。Knives of any sort are classed as offensive weapons.任何刀具都属于攻击性武器。worried “拘心的”，sleepy “困倦的”，anxious “焦急的”。

15、I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.

A at B with C about D from

答案：C

解析：as regards 是固定搭配，意思是“关于”，如：There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements.资金筹备方面毫无问题。