职称英语综合A补全短文历年真题
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All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.(46) There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values; others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home. (47)
David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school: (48) For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal (去除) equipment, Alaska, polar bears (北极熊), and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program. (49)
Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. (50) However, most parents don't have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.
A Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.
B Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
C Learning starts with the children's interests and questions.
D Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers."
E In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.
F If the Brazilian rain forests are on the TV news, it could be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate, and how deserts are formed
答案:46. D47. A48. C49. F50. B
参考答案:C E B F D
答案解析:
1正确答案为C。 文章第一段第一句的意思是,很多人认为鲨鱼是危险的,总是试图伤害甚至威胁人类的性命。选项C的意思是:实际上,世界上400多种(鲨鱼)中94%的鲨鱼对人类是无害的。此旬的意思和第一句联系起来语意通顺,合乎逻辑,故选C。
2正确答案为E。 And to make this。point clear,,。the museum has set up a special touching pool for children:为了清楚地说明这一点,博物馆专门为孩子们搭建了一个可以进行触摸(鲨鱼)的水池。第二段主要讲鲨鱼并不经常攻击人类,为了证明这一点,博物馆……选项E放入空格处很连贯,与原文意思相符,故E为正确答案。
3正确答案为B。 此段的第一句被删除了,要求考生补全。空格后面举例说明过去8 至15年内鲨鱼种群消亡了多少,选项B(A shocking 100million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.) 显然是本段的主题句,概括本段的意思,故B为正 确答案。
4正确答案为F。空格前面讲的是渔民们捕杀鲨鱼的事情,选项F具体谈到被捕杀的`鲨鱼有多大,选项F与前面叙述的内容形成一种逻辑上的连贯关系,故F为正确答案。
5正确答案为D。文章最后一段谈到现在的一些捕鲨方式快把鲨鱼捕尽了,选项D的意 思是:这种情况令人担忧,有些地区已经采取措施来保护这些特殊的鲨鱼(It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place t0 protect these special fish.),可见D是正确的。
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