2018年职称英语理工类考试冲关试题
Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语理工类考试冲关试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
The First Bicycle
The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791,Count de Sivrac (1) ________onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention ,a machine called the celeriferé. It was basically an (2) ________version of a children’s toy which had been in (3) ________ for many years. Sivrac's "celeriferé had a wooden frame,made in the (4) ________ of a horse ,which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it ,you sat on a small seat ,just like a modem bicycle ,and pushed (5) ________ against the (6) ________ with your legs—there were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes,but despite these problems the invention very much (7) ________to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were (8) ________ races up and down the streets.
Minor (9) ________were common as riders attempted a final burst of ( 10 ) ________ . Controlling the machine was difficult ,as the only way to change (11) ________ was to pull up the front of the "celeriferé" and (12) ________it round while the front wheel was (13) ________ in the air. "Celeriferés" were not popular for long ,however ,as the (14) ________of no springs ,no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so,the wooden celeriferé was the (15) ________of the modem bicycle.
词汇:
count / kaunt / n. 伯爵 brake / breik / n. 闸,刹车
onlooker / 'ɔn,lukə / n. 观众 burst / bə:st / v. 爆发,突发,爆炸
pedal / 'pedl / n. 踏板,脚蹬子 spring / spriŋ / n. ' 弹簧
steer / stiə / v. 驾驶,操纵,控制 rough / rʌf / adj, 粗糙的,不平整的
译文:
第一辆自行车
自行车的历史可以追溯到两百多年前。1791年,西夫拉克伯爵在巴黎的一个公园里向众人展示并炫耀了自己的发明,一架被称作“celeriferé”的双轮车。它主要就是一个使用了很多年的'儿童玩具的扩大版。西夫拉克的“celeriferé”有一个马形状的木框,两端分别装有一个轮子。坐上一个小座位便可以骑了,就像骑现在的自行车一样,但双脚要使劲蹬地——因为没有脚踏板。操纵方向和刹车也是不太可能的,尽管有这些问题,这个发明在当时还是吸引了许多巴黎时尚的年轻人。很快他们便举行了比赛,在街上到处骑。
当骑手尝试最后冲刺时,受到一些小伤是很普遍的事情。控制那台机器是很难的,改变行驶方向的唯一方法是拉起车前身,当前轮还在空中打转时掉转车头。然而这种木制双轮车并没有流行很长时间,结合了没有弹簧、没有方向舵,以及遭遇不平整路段等问题,木制的双轮车骑起来十分不舒服。尽管如此,这种木制的“celeriferé”还是现在自行车的始祖。
-
北京市2017年职称英与取消了吗
2017年北京职称英语考试有没有取消呢?小编可以肯定的告诉大家,没有。从2017年1月1日起,职称外语等级考试和计算机应用能力考试不作为申报职称评审的必备条件;由用人单位结合专业技术岗位需要,自主确定外语和计算机应用能力的聘任条件。北京市从2017年1月1日起职称...
-
职称英语理工类B级完形填空模拟训练
Todefeattheirownfarmorethantheothers.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的职称英语理工类B级完形填空模拟训练,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!阅读下面的'短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选...
-
2015年职称英语考试《综合B》考试真题答案(完整版)
第1页:阅读理解:第一篇;第二篇第2页:阅读理解:第三篇;补全短文第一篇WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee?Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitfoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Do...
-
2016年职称英语卫生类C级完型填空题目特点及解题技巧
以下是小编整理的2016年职称英语卫生类C级完型填空题目特点及解题技巧,提供给诸位考生,希望可以帮助大家高效率备考。题目特点完形填空是职称英语考试的第六大题,共有15道小题,每题1分,总计15分。完形填空部分的目的是要测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即理解篇章和使用...