2017职称英语考试理工A级概括大意模拟题

要想答好职称英语考试中的概括大意环节，就要紧紧抓住文章的中心思想。下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于职称英语考试理工A级概括大意模拟题，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5段每段选择l个最佳标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　The Meaning of Dreams

(1) Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly explained, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.

(2) I can see their laughing faces.., laughing at me. But they aren't as smart. If they were, they'd be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵义). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine. It can be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex (自卑情结) , which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.

(3) I'm moving from fast now, but it's still behind me. Doesn't matter how fast I go, ! still can't escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality (生命力 ) like the other one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is prominent emotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble (蹒跚) or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes dream even more terrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the dreamers are under pressure in their everyday life...

(4) I'm sweating and my heart is beating. I am trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming ( 强烈的 ) feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifying real.

Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has a fear of failure or even death.

(5) The wind is pushing me and ! slip. There is nothing I can do... nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs, but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape, they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but is also shows a deep-seated phobia (恐惧 ) of losing a job and a livelihood.

23. Paragraph 2 __________

24. Paragraph 3 __________

25. Paragraph 4 __________

26. Paragraph 5 __________

A. Dream of falling down

B. Dream of running hard

C. Dream of diving into the water

D. Dream of being pushed away

E. Dream of flying into the air

F. Dream of climbing trees

27. Ifa person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may __________

28. Ifa person dreams of being chased by others, he may __________

29. If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may __________

30. If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may __________

A. feel lonely in everyday life

B. be afraid of losing his job in real life

C. feel tired in real life

D. feel inferior in reality

E. be afraid of losing control in real life

F. be under pressure in everyday life

　　答案与解析：

23.E。第二段的'第一句为该段的主题句，讲的是：“我看见他们嘲笑的脸___________嘲笑我。但是他们并不聪明。如果他们聪明的话，他们就会在这里跟我一起飞。”选项E的意思是“飞到天上的梦”，正好概括了这段的意思，故选E。

24.B。第三段的第一句为该段的主题句，讲的是：“我现在跑得很快，但是它仍然在我后面。我跑得多快不重要，我仍然不能逃离。”选项B的意思是“使劲跑的梦”，正好概括了这段的意思，所以选B。

25.A。第四段的第一句为该段的主题句，讲的是：“我在流汗，我的心跳加快。我在床上无法动弹。在这个梦中，人往往站在高的地方___________幸运的是，在掉到地上之前，做梦者就会醒来，如释重负。”选项A的意思是“坠落而下的梦”，正好概括了这段的意思，可知正确选项为A。

26.D。第五段的第一句为该段的主题句，讲的是：“风正在推着我，而我向前滑动着。我什么也做不了，什么也抓不住。”选项D的意思是“被推开的梦”，正好概括了这段的意思，故选D。

27.D。题干：如果一个人在梦中把自己置于其他人之上，他可能___________。根据关键词put up可以定位到第二段。第二段最后一句提到“这个梦展示了自卑情结，做梦者通过将自己置于他人之上而试图逃离”，故选D(在现实中感到不如别人)。

28.F。题干：如果一个人做梦被其他人追赶，他可能___________。根据关键词chase可以定位到第三段。第三段最后一句说到“一个可能的解释就是这个人在日常生活中处于压力之下”，故选F(在日常生活中处于压力之下)。

29.E。题干：如果一个人做梦越过悬崖的边，他可能___________。根据关键词“cliff”定位到原文第四段。第四段最后一句解析了这个梦的含义，即担心失去控制，害怕失败甚至死亡，因此选E(在现实生活中担心失去控制)。

30.B。题干：如果一个人做梦在公众场合做什么事情失败了，他可能___________。利用关键词“in public”可以定位到第五段。第五段最后一句说到“这不仅非常尴尬，而且也表明内心的恐惧，担心失去工作和美好生活”，故B(担心在现实生活中会失业)为正确选项。