英语阅读理解的技巧：完形填空四步法

导语：英语考试阅读理解的完形填空是必考的知识点，下面是本站小编为大家整理的做英语阅读理解完形填空的做题技巧，希望对同学们有所帮助，更多内容尽在YJBYS考试网。

完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的'能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。解此类题主要从以下四步做起：

　　第一步 重视首句，把握开篇

完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测文章大意和主旨。

　　第二步 速读全文，掌握大意

阅读全文时要一气呵成，即使有空格、生词或不明白的地方，也有快速读完，理解全文大意。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词。切记不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读边做题，这样做的结果是速度慢、准确率低。

　　第三步 瞻前顾后，灵活答题

“瞻前顾后”，即先读所要填词的句子，再回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空格需要填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。

　　第四步 复核全文，调整答案

把握好的短文通读一遍进行核查，同时注意以下三点：

1.上下文的一致性，即时态语态的一致以及代词、名词、单复数的一致。

2.从语法和惯用词及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，判断是否符合上下文的逻辑。

3.段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。

　同步练习:

Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.

( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.

A. No, they aren't B. No, they are

C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't

( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.

A. learn at school B. study by himself

C. work hard D. study hard

( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.

A. that question is not difficult to answer

B. that question is difficult to answer it

C. it is difficultly to answer that question

D. it is hard to answer that question

( )24. "Their own language" means ____.

A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese

( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?

A. 和他们一起学习 B. 自学

C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习