高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧
1.利用定义或解释(definition or explanation)
Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is , that is to say, 定语从句.
举例:
Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽), or young leaves of trees.(B)
The word pruning means______
A. Regular cutting(修剪) of the plants
B. Frequent watering
C. Regular use of chemicals
D. Growing the plants high in the mountain
2.利用普通常识和经验(common sense or experience)
举例:
1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today.
ocelot means _________________(an endangered wild cat)
period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short.
adolescence means___________(The period between childhood and adulthood)
3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive)
Signal words:for example ,for instance,such as ,like,as---as,etc.
举例:
The largest player Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. (C)
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