高中英语阅读理解题《Photographs》
进入高中以后,大家会发现,英语试卷比以前的难了很多,尤其是阅读理解题。下面,小编为大家送上一篇高中英语阅读理解题,希望对大家有所帮助。
Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a
member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.
Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street.
31. The purpose of passage is to _____.
A. show people how to take fine pictures B. tell people photography is now a big business
C. tell people the club can do many things for you D. encourage people to join the photograph club
答案为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的最后部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。
32. If you want to join the club, you _____.
A. must be good at photography B. must know about the latest cameras and films C. must pay a little money a year D. must be honest with yourself
答案为C。此句为细节题。从短文第一段的最后一句话:five pounds a year中得出答案。
33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.
A. say if your photos are good or bad B. tell how much money you waste C. help the Fine Photograph Club D. know the latest development in cameras
答案为A。此句为细节推理题。将第一段内容进行综合分析,可以知道:这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告,让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术,避免出现浪费现象,而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。
34. The club can give the following service except _____.
A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information
答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看,文章中出现了:and then we have coffee(选项A的内容),„will advise you on all the latest„(选项C的内容)和if you want to learn„it is used(选项D的内容),这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。
h statement of the following is true?
A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera. B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places. C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.
D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.
答案为C。细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year,more than one-third Of them in color?中给出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。
附:高中英语阅读理解技巧
1.快速泛读
平时要养成快速泛读的习惯。这里将讲的泛读指广泛阅读大量涉及不同领域的书籍。要求读得快,理解掌握书中主要内容即可(文秋芳,1996)。要确定一个明确的.数额,要结合自己的实践,量体裁衣。同时应注意读物的难易程度,单纯以速度衡量效果是不全面的。
2.计时阅读
有的人对于同一篇文章慢读时理解准确率就高,而快读时准确率就降低了。这是为什么很多学生抱怨平时做题准,一到考试就不理想的原因之一。那么要
想提高阅读速度,平时必须有意识地多做计时阅读的训练。高考中平均每篇阅读理解平均所需要的时间大约七、八分钟左右。因此平时计时阅读训练每次进行5至
10分钟即可,不宜太长。因为计时阅读精力高度集中,时间长了,容易疲劳,精力反而容易分散,没有效果。所以训练时可以由老师或自己先计下起读时间,阅读
完毕,计下止读时间,即可以算出阅读速度,持之以恒,应见成效。
3.略读
我们把略读也可称为跳读或者浏览。这是一种专门的非常实用的快速阅读的技能。而所谓的略读,实指尽可能快的阅读,迅速地获取文章的大意或主题思想。也就是说略读要求读者有选择地进行阅读,可以跳过某些不必要的细节,而抓住文章的大概,从而加快阅读的速度。
我们在进行略读训练时要注意以下技巧:
(1)要利用排版格式,如书或文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体字、黑体字脚注、标点符号等。对书和文章进行预测略读。预测略读要了解作者的思路、文章方式,以把握大意、有关的细节极其相互关系。
(2)以一般速度阅读。阅读文章开头的一、二段,力求抓住文章的大意、背景情况、作者的文章风格、口吻或语气等
(3)阅读段落的主题句和结论句。聚统计,大约有80%的主题句是段落的首句,其他20%左右的是尾句。因此我们往往可以通过阅读每段的首句或尾句来了解整篇文章的大意。
(4)注意关联词,如转折词however, moreover,序列词firstly, secondly 等.
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