中考英语阅读理解失分攻略

一、信息错位，表里不一

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易错点扫描

1. 阅读文章时信息错位。

2. 把题目考查的内容与文章的信息对应时出错，也就是关键句的确认失误。

范例剖析

【例题】 （2007年福建福州）Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. ……

Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. The Beijing-Shanghai Route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The journey time is just under 12 hours. Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours.

文中的第三题：When the Beijing-Shang train runs at 250 kph, the passengers speed _______ on the train.

A. ten hours B. twelve hours C. one day D. two days

【典型错误】 此题有的同学很容易误选B。这是由于没有细心阅读文章第二段造成的'。

【错因分析】 这道题属于直观性问题。出题者直接引用原文中的语句或根据原句稍加改动而编成。选B的同学只看到了 “The journey time is just under 12 hours”,其实这是就北京－上海铁路线上的总体情况而言的，在下句说得很明白：“Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours”，也就是说全程也就只需要10小时了。

【正确答案】 A。