荟萃馆

位置:首页 > 英语 > 英语阅读

小学英语阅读理解考前提醒

小学英语阅读理解的题型无外乎这几种:阅读短文,判断正误;阅读短文,选择正确答案;阅读短文,回答问题;任务型阅读。题型虽然较多,但是只要找到了阅读理解的技巧,解题并不困难。下面是小编为大家推荐的某校英语老师讲解的`解题技巧,大家不妨参考一下。

小学英语阅读理解考前提醒

  以下面这片阅读理解为例:

阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。

e has two is is only is a good is always very nice to his sister.

On Sunday afternoon,e is cooking dinner in the kitchen,and the two children are playing games in the enly,Ann begins to cry and she runs to her mum in the e asks,“What’s wrong with you,Ann?”“John breaks my toy bear,”Ann answers sadly.“How does he do it?”Mum stops crying,and thinks for a few seconds,“I hit his head with it.”

John isn’t a good brother to his sister.

Ann is four years younger than John.

The two children play some games,and their mother is busy at home.

“Sadly” means very happy.

  在看到这些问题时,大家可以采用下列技巧:

1、排除干扰,抓住关键信息。

阅读理解,不能为枝节信息所左右,要看主要信息。

以第1题为例,尽管短文最后说到了“John breaks my toy bear”,但短文中的关键词是“always”,即“He is always very nice to his sister”,更不用说是Ann先打了John的头。因此,答案一定是F。

2.适当运算,推导正确答案。

阅读理解题中,有不少题只要通过正确的运算,就能得出正确答案。

以第2小题为例,短文告诉我们”John is is only three.",因此,John就比Ann大4岁,显然题干“Ann is four years younger than John.”与事实正好相符,答案自然是T。

3.依据事实,进行逆向思维。

阅读理解题中,有些题目似是而非,关键看我们怎么根据事实进行分析。

以第3小题为例,“And the two children are playing games in the garden”支持题干中的“the two children play some games”。问题的关键是,John和Ann的母亲是否是“busy”。短文中“e is cooking dinner in the kitchen”这句话总不能说e是在玩吧?因此,通过逆向思维,我们可以判断e是busy的。答案就不言自明了。

4.根据语境,进行逻辑推断。

阅读理解题中,有些题目很难一眼看出正确答案,尤其是类似任务型阅读的题目。

第4小题便是如此。如何判断“sadly”的语义,关键要看我们能否根据语境进行逻辑推理。一个小女孩的玩具被他人搞坏了,她总不能开心吧?因此,“Ann answers sadly.”中的“sadly”一词的意思不可能是“开心的”,答案应为F。

同学们,你们都做对了吗?只要掌握了这些解题技巧,阅读理解并不难哦。