高考英语阅读理解训练附答案讲解

阅读理解一直以来都是高考英语中的重点题型，为了帮助大家更好地巩固复习，下面小编为大家带来高考英语阅读理解训练附答案讲解，希望可以对大家的高考英语备考有所帮助。

高考英语阅读理解训练1：

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except ssion is at normal charges and you don't need to end around 21：00.

November 7th

The Canal Pioneers，by Chris s Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and s Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.

December 5th

Ice for the Metropolis，by Malcolm before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and olm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew.

February 6th

An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Stroudwater Canal is moving towards Thames and Severn Canal will take a little will have a report on the present state of play.

March_6th

Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands，by Miranda Thames has many nda has undertaken a review of all of will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Online bookings：

More info：

London Canal Museum

1213 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT

Tel：020 7713 0836

文章大意：本文是一则关于伦敦运河博物馆月度讲座安排的广告。

is the talk on James Brindley?

uary 6th. h 6th.

mber 7th. mber 5th.

答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. 和最后一句可知克里斯·刘易斯的讲座内容和詹姆斯·布林德利有关，此讲座对应的日期是November 7th，故选C项。

is the topic of the talk in February?

Canal Pioneers.

for the Metropolis.

s and Aits—Thames Islands.

Update on the Cotswold Canals.

答案：D 细节理解题。根据题目中的February定位到第四段，该日期对应的讲座是本段的第一句An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne.故选D项。

will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?

nda Vickers. olm Tucker.

s Lewis. Payne.

答案：A 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可知应选A项。

高考英语阅读理解训练2：

No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near a new study suggests they used a little rock‘n’ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.

“Technically, I think what they're proposing is possible，” physicist Daniel Bonn said.

People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge there's no obvious average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.

The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板) they would have dragged them along make the work easier, workers may have lubricated_the_paths either with wet clay or with the fat from has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.

Evidence from the sand supports this archers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.

However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way，who led the new said，“I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.I thought，‘Why don't they just try rolling the things? ’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he , he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.

So he tried it.

He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30kilogram stone action turned the block into somewhat a they placed the block on the ground.

They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.

West hasn't tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over least，workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.

文章大意：本文讲述的是对金字塔石块运输方式的`研究。大多数研究人员认为古埃及人可能是把石块放在滑板上滑至目的地。现在还有人认为古埃及人还有可能是在巨石四周捆绑木棒，然后将石块滚至目的地。

's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ________.

ing them on roads

ing them over the sand

ing them on smooth paths

ging them on some poles

答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.可知选C项。

underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means________.

the paths wet the paths hard

the paths wide the paths slippery

答案：D 词义猜测题。该段首句说了要在光滑的道路上操作，画线词后提到的湿沙和牛油都有润滑作用，故选D项(使道路光滑)。

does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?

ing the blocks with poles attached.

ing the blocks on wooden wheels.

ing poles to move the blocks.

ing the blocks with fat.

答案：A 词义猜测题。上段提出了一种新的想法，这里是说这个物理学家尝试了这个想法。根据下文的He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30kilogram stone block.可知画线词it指的是滚动附加了木棒的石块，故选A项。

is rolling better than sliding according to West?

use more force is needed for sliding.

use rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.

use sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous.

use less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.

答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句At least，workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.可知利用木棒将巨石滚至目的地的方法可以省去工人们的准备工作。故选D项。

is the text mainly about?

experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

答案：D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章提出了一种新的可能搬运金字塔石块方法。故选D项。