2017年雅思考点替换词列表

雅思考试，多记替换词对阅读定位也是有帮助的，用之前记得查例句了解正确用法~下面我们一起来看看雅思写作的.高分替换词吧!

　　剑四阅读考点替换词

名词：

1. the destruction of rainforests (原文) --the loss of the rainforests

2. rainforest conservation( 原文)—the rainforests to be protected

3. the geographical location—where the rainforests were

4. courtship ritual—mating

5. feeding—eating

6. young people—teens

7. high standing—high opinion

8. take courses—retrain

9. domestic building—dwellings

10. economic progress—economic growth

形容词：

1. Rudimentary—underdeveloped

2. Well-developed—best developed

3. Surprised—taken aback

4. be loath to/be conservative about —be reluctant to

4. chronic—long-term

5. Awareness—conscious

6. basic--fundamental

动词：

1. Resemble—make similar choices/look like

2. choose entrepreneurship—set up their own business

3. make unbiased statements—comment objectively on

4. deal only with—focus on

5. be derived from—be gained from

6. break records—set new records

7. comprehend—explain

8. be broken down—be subdivided

9. predict—estimate

10. the elderly—elderly people

副词：

With tremendous force—violently

AB 相关替换

1. media coverage—Newspaper and television

2. A curve inside the circle—asymbol

3. Government policy—governmentinitiative

4. A growing interest in culturalidentity—increasing appreciation

5. Bilingualism—more than onelanguage

6. Facial expression—body language

7. Nutriment—diet

8. Pots, tools and weapons—objects

关系替换：

1. People can learn…-- it can teach people…

2. A depends on B—B affect A

　　剑桥雅思真题456中的替换关系

Recognize = identify

Ethical=Moral

plenty of=Considerable=significant amount of

Almost certainly=little doubt

Modification=change=alteration=adjust

Better=Improve(方向词)

Live=residence=inhabitant

first=initial=primary§

Important=worthytrying=significant=essential

People=mortal=human=mankind

Reflect=feature=represent§

• Legitimate= have right to

• long term=chronic

• Interest (forborrowing)=slightly more money

• Feasible=practical

• Susceptible易受影响的 =allergic predisposed vulnerable

• mistaken=misconception=confusion=misunderstanding

• have yet to determine =yet not known

• release stress/tension= (psychictension is) punctured=

• Diversity=variety

• accompanying=with

• Aesthetic=beautiful

• Rigid = not yielding

• focus on=emphasize=narrow down

　　雅思高频近义词

注意，近义不等于同义，不要乱用词汇~

☆artificial

synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo

☆conventional

traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary

☆demand

request, claim, need, order, require, call for

☆decline

decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump,worsening

☆develop

evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish

☆difficulty

handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble

☆early

first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote

☆find

discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover

☆future

what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming

☆how

describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for

☆inevitable

unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure

☆militant

armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike

☆objection

commercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration

☆obstacle

bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag,hurdle

☆prevalent

common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular

☆reduce

curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash

☆role

function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post,task, contribution

☆recent

modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present,up-to-date

☆simulate

virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate

☆significance

importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point,purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary

☆worldwide

international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, aroundthe world

　　作文常用词的对应近义词汇短语

解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle

消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate

依赖：rely on, depend on, count on

十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly,enormously, tremendously

损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair

给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide

发展：develop, cultivate, foster

优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside,

　　剑桥雅思5阅读替换词

AB相似替换: 同义词

Time limit—deadline

Confer sth. on—bring sth. to

Be associated with—establishment/be linked to

Built-in—biological

Expect—predict

Help—have a positive effect on

Advantageous trait—positive survival mechanism

Get worse—take a pessimistic view

Slow down—restrict

Provide what … wants—meet …’s expectation

Urgent—most pressing

When heated—under heat

The first—in origin

Extract—remove

Dub—consider

Be punctured by—release of nervous energy

“ah ,ah” noise—particular noise

demanding—more difficult

outlook—subjective view

how…works—the operation of

revolution--development

AB关系替换：

Sth. Prevail upon King George III to – be granted sth. By the king