雅思写作常用环保类词汇大全

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　雅思写作常用环保类词汇

环保:

environmental protection 环境保护

environmentally-friendly 环保的

preserve v.保护,保存

污染：

Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)

pollutant 污染物

Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)

垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter

处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场),

dump倾倒,recycle 回收

plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐

biodegradable packaging 可降解包装,

throwaway 可丢弃的

disposable 可丢弃的

discourage v. 不鼓励

　燃料

non-renewable 不可再生的

fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum

limited/finite natural resources 有限的.自然资源

alternative energy替代能源

replace=substitute v.取代

(wind power, hydropower水电,

solar (lunar) power太阳能,

nuclear power核能

radioactivity n. 辐射性

use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽

conserve v. 节省,节约,

consume less v. 少消耗

危害动物:

poaching非法打猎,盗猎,

damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,

rare breed稀有物种,

endangered species濒危物种,

extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词),

animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,

natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,

protect wild life保护野生动物,

disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,

have disastrous effect on…对...有灾难性的影响

危害植物:

vegetation植被

deforestation森林消失,

landslide山体滑坡,

　危害环境:

carbon dioxide二氧化碳,

acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)

greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)

global warming全球变暖

ecological system=ecosystem生态系统

green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)

arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识