2017年雅思试题阅读模拟练习及答案
你们必须向上代学习,必须掌握人类已经取得的最优秀的成果,然后再由此推陈出新。以下是小编为大家搜索整理2017年雅思试题阅读模拟练习及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
This reading test contains 11 questions. You shouldspend about 20 minutes on this task.
Read the passage below and answer 11 questions.
Section A
Muynak used to be a port city. Inhabitants ofMuynak, of which there are fewer and fewer, nowpose for pictures next to ships which were onceanchored along the shores of the Aral Sea, but arenow stranded in an ocean of sand where water oncewas. These pictures are published in scientificjournals and magazines alongside descriptions of how what was once the world’s fourth largestlake may disappear altogether by 2020.
Section B
The Aral Sea is located in the central Asian desert between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. In1960, it covered 68,000 km2, and its waters fed agriculture across the region. By 1998, thearea of the Aral Sea had shrunk to one third of its previous size and has now become asymbol of how drastically human activities can adversely affect the environment, and howmuch this effect can, in turn, affect human activities.
Section C
The reason for this change is not exclusively due to man. Droughts in the 1970s and 80sreduced the amount of water carried by the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya, two rivers whichfeed the sea. However, farming policies implemented during the middle of the 20th centuryincreased the farming of water-hungry crops like cotton, and farmers used vast quantities ofwater from these two rivers to irrigate their land. The result of this was that very little waterwas entering the Aral Sea, and it consequently began decreasing in volume.
Section D
Policy makers at the time were aware of the effect of diverting so much water for agriculture,but they saw it as an acceptable trade-off to improving agricultural output, and therebyimproving the economy. The sea itself was of less importance to the progress of society thanfarming which could produce not only crops for domestic use but commodities for trade.
Section E
They did not, however, anticipate all the effects that the drying of the Aral Sea would Aral Sea is a salt-water sea, and the salt left behind when the waters retreated has nowblown away with wind and storms, making patches of land unsuitable for farming. This affectsnot only the surrounding region, but lands as far as a thousand kilometers away. In addition,the remaining waters have become increasingly more concentrated in salt, and this is killing offa once thriving fishing industry as it kills off the fish themselves. The Aral Sea, like all largebodies of water, has a strong effect on local climate, and as it has disappeared, harvestingseasons have become shorter and dryer. Many farmers in the surrounding area have had togive up growing cotton because the growing season is not long enough for this crop.
Section F
The effect on inhabitants of the area is not limited to economics and productivity. The healthof those living in the area has deteriorated due to a supply of drinking water which has highconcentrations of minerals. The area has seen sharp jumps in the rates of cancer andrespiratory illnesses.
Section G
There are compelling reasons to halt and try to reverse the fate of the Aral Sea, but it wouldbe difficult. The region, though weakened by worsening conditions, still depends on agricultureto survive, and there are no alternative sources of water. In the 1980s, it was proposed todivert water from rivers far to the north in an effort to save the Aral Sea, and it might haveworked had the price of the project, an estimated $250 billion, not been prohibitive.
The Reading Passage has seven sections, A-G.
Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below.
Write the correct number i-x in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
List of Headings
i) Man mostly to blame
ii) Devastating outcomes
iii) A port in a sea of sand
iv) A lost cause
v) The world's fourth largest lake
vi) A symbol of environmental disaster
vii) A man-made disaster
viii) A fair exchange?
ix) Poisonous waters
x) The problem of salt
1) Section A
2) Section B
3) Section C
4) Section D
5) Section E
6) Section F
7) Section G
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
On your answer sheet write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
8) The Amu Darya and the Syr Darya were not water sources before the 20th century.
9) The Aral Sea will be saved by diverting water from other rivers.
10) Many farmers have had to stop growing cotton and opt for other crops due to increased salt in the soil.
11) Policy makers were unaware of how much the Aral Sea would shrink due to increased agriculture in the area.
1) iii
2) vi
3) i
4) viii
5) ii
6) ix
7) iv
8) NOT GIVEN
9) FALSE
10) FALSE
11) TRUE
-
关于保护动物的雅思写作素材
动物保护的核心内容是禁止虐待、残害、猎杀和捕食任何动物。下面是小编整理的`跟保护动物有关的雅思写作素材,希望能帮到大家!如何保护濒临灭绝的动物Itissuggestedthatpeoplehavebeenawareoftheissue--lackofpreservationforendangeredspieces,animalsandplant...
-
2017年生态类话题雅思写作范文
雅思写作经常考查一些社会广泛关注的热点问题,比较注重写作与现实社会的'联系。因此,考生在准备雅思作文的时候,可以多关注社会热点。下面,为大家献上两篇2017年生态类话题雅思写作范文。2017年生态类话题雅思写作范文一Somepeoplethinkthathumanneedsforfarmland...
-
雅思考口语考官是什么样的
鉴于同学们想了解更多雅思(IELTS)英语考试的学习方法介绍,今天小编给大家整理了一些实用简单的雅思(IELTS)英语学习资料,觉得有用的话快收藏吧。为什么考雅思?现在去美国是越来越难了,想去英联邦国家当然要考雅思。11月16日晚,一位来参加雅思之夜咨询会的女孩子如...
-
雅思考试经验分享
雅思考试经验分享雅思考试(IELTS),外文名InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem,由剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国文化协会及IDP教育集团共同管理,是一种针英语能力,为打算到使用英语的国家学习、工作或定居的人们设置的英语水平考试。下面是小编收集的同...