2017年学位英语考试完型试题练习及答案
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The Voice of America began during the World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1__________ , American officials believed they should 2__________ the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 3__________ . “The 4__________ may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA 5__________ were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA‘s 6__________ had to be changed, 7 __________the Soviet Union became enemy of wanted to 8 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 9__________ “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in knew that many listeners did not know 10__________ English to completely understand its 11__________ English broadcast. So VOA 12 __________a simpler kind of English, 13__________ uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 14 __________of course, it is special English.
In the 15__________ of most VOA listeners, the most 16__________ program is the news report. News fromaround the world 17__________ into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 18__________ cities and also from other 19__________ like writers and editors use these materials to 20__________ news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
1. ness ure ort rmation
2. y er rrupt
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5. ions uncers cials
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7. osing idering order that
8. h sfy ck ort
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【参考答案】
1—5 CBDAC 6—10 CCACD 11—15 AACAC 16—20 BABAD
1.选C.二战期间,德国做广播节目的初衷应是呼吁国际“支持(support)”,而不可能是另三项。
2.选B.由with words可以想到y后接宾语时要加to.
3.选D.要回复德国电台,得用“德文”来播,这样德国人能听懂。
4.选A.前文已说了播出的是news report.
5.选C.播音的主体当然是announcers(播音员)了。
6.选电台成立之初的目标主要是对二战中的一些敌对国家进行宣传,随着二战结束,敌对国家有所改变,那么广播的目的与对象的.也应随之而改变。
7.选idering“考虑到……”,表示改变广播目的背景。
8.选h是中性词,其他三词要么是褒义,要么是贬义,在此不合语境。
9.选 called “被称做…”。
10.选D.对英语不是很精通才导致不能完全听懂英文广播的。
11.选A.区别于后文提到的special English.
12.选A.原来没有的东西,现在有了,故用invent.
13.选C.引导非限制性定语从句,指物。
14.选A.正常英语听不懂,除了词汇问题,更重要的还有语速问题,即速度要“慢”。
15.选C.后面叙述的就是看法、观点。
16.选B.后面的内容体现了新闻报道的重要性。
17.选s表达了新闻的及时、快速的特点,其余的词没有这种意思。
18.选r cities指大城市。根据常识可排除A、D,根据around the world,可排除C.
19.选A.由like可知,所选词须与BBC同类。
20.选D.由后面的定语从句可以推知,这里指新闻报道的前期“准备”工作。
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