大学英语写作基本句式

每一种句型换上不同的语言对象，可以用在笔筒的场合，为了帮助大家提升英语写作能力，小编整理了一些英语句型，欢迎大家阅读!

　　细节支持句式

I. 举例说明

279. … is often cited as an example

280. A good case in point is

281. This offers a typical example

285. … for one,

292. The case is only an example

293. Suppose that

295. Just think of

296. Just imagine what would be like if

II. 事实证明

299. No one can deny the fact

300. We must face the fact

302. Yet it can’t change the fact

305. There is strong evidence that

306. All reliable data justify the view

III. 数据引用

323. … increased / decreased by X percent

325. A report estimates that the number is half the national average

326. … the number has been more than doubled, as against

328. More than three-quarter people preferred

330. the rate has reached an average of X percent

　　承上启下句式

I. 承上阐述

333. To understand the truth of …, it is important to see

334. To get a sense of how …, we must turn first to

335. To illustrate this point, let us consider

336. A study of … will make this point clear

II. 深入阐述

337. But that is only part of the story

338. Another equally important aspect is

339. Closely connected with this is

340. … may further be supported by

341. … is but one of many effects. Another is …

342. besides, other ways are

III. 反面阐述

343. Despite the difficulty

344. On the other hand

345. Rather than

346. But the opposite is usually true

　　用于图表说明的`常用词语和句式

1). 用于图表说明的常用词语和一般句式

table, graph, chart, diagram, figure, statistics, rise, increase, decrease, decline, fall, drop, double, triple, half the number, percentage, …

chart

diagram

The table shows the difference between ….

Graph

Diagram

From the table we can see clearly that …

Graph

diagram

As is shown in the chart … …

table

graph

Therefore,

Thus,

In conclusion, it can be concluded/we may say that ….

Finally,

The table (diagram, graph…) presents (indicates / shows ) the data (statistics / figures about

The above data can be interpreted as follows. AS is shown in the table, …

It can be seen from the table that, ….

From the data presented in the table we can conclude that ….

The data prove that ….

minimal

slight

sudden

slow drop

dramatic decline

steady fall

steep reduction

There was a (very) gradual fluctuation (波动)

large increase

rapid rise

sharp

small

marked

描述图表常用的概括性句型通常用于开篇和结尾

e.g. This table provides several important points of comparison between the two key university.

The two graph depict the same thing seen in two different ways. The first diagram simply record …. The second graph shows s new light on …

The key findings taken from the survey are as follows: ….

2). 表达倍数与比例关系的句型

近年来图表作文经常出现，考生需要熟悉和掌握一些常用的句型来表示图表，分析和表达数据间的倍数和比例。

e.g. Asia ranks both in area and in population among the seven continents. Europe is second to Asia in population, but in area it is the last but one.

We all hope that a country’s population should be in proportion to its area. Unfortunately, the reality often goes against our will.

A is by far the larger university being over three times as big as B.

And in August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79 percent as compared with the number of January.

3). 引用图表内容的过渡句型

图表作文经常使用as从句作解释性描述的过渡

This table provides several important points of comparison between the two universities . As can be indicated in the table, the housing space for the staff of A in 1995 was 34500 square meters, which nearly doubled the B’s corresponding figure.

As we could find out in this unit, his plan was not quite as he had expected.

As has revealed in the graph, …

As the survey results show, …

　　文章开头句式

I . 对立法

1. When asked about … most people say

2. When it comes to … some people think

3. There is a public debate today

4. Now it is widely believed

5. To the general public

6. Now a lot of people feel

7. In reaction to the idea, some people say

8. … is a common way of…, but is it wise one …

9. These days we often hear

10. We are often shown these days

II . 现象法

11. Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern

12. Recently the problem has been brought into focus

13. Many people have been faced with the problem

14. One of the searching questions facing our world is

15. One of the biggest issues many people talk about is

16. Now most dangerous for our society is

17. Inflation is another bitter truth we have to face now

18. An acute shortage of … is now under day

19. Here and there across the country

20. With the rapid development of

21. nowadays there is a growing tendency

22. In recent few years there is a sudden increase

23. Any visitor to this city would be surprised