MBA英语图表作文写作要领
写图表作文时,太奇MBA英语老师建议采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。
这一结构可以简单地表述为:
第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想
第二段:分析产生的`原因
第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议
图表作文常用的句型
(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)
① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知 ……
② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明……
③ As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the line/bar graph …
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …
如表/图所示,……
(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型
① Compared with … is still increased by …
② The number of … grew/rose from … to …
③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …
④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …
⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990。
⑥There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year)。
范文:
⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990。 ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend。 ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June。 ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August。 ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year。 ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990。⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结:总结表格数据反映的总趋势
⑺There are several reasons for the decline。 ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force。 ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned。 ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily。 ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic。 ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules。⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三
⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year。⒀总结:展望未来的情况
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