托福阅读理解强化训练
阅读理解是托福考试的重难点之一,考生要尽可能多的进行一些阅读理解训练。下面,小编就为大家送上一篇托福阅读理解强化训练题。
The most thoroughly studied cases of deception strategies employed by ground-nesting birds involve plovers, small birds that typically nest on beaches or in open fields, their nests merely scrapes in the sand or earth. Plovers also have an effective repertoire of tricks for distracting potential nest predators from their exposed and defenseless eggs or chicks.
The ever-watchful plover can detect a possible threat at a considerable distance. When she does, the nesting bird moves inconspicuously off the nest to a spot well away from eggs or chicks. At this point she may use one of several ploys. One technique involves first moving quietly toward an approaching animal and then setting off noisily through the grass or brush in a low, crouching run away from the nest, while emitting rodent like squeaks. The effect mimics a scurrying mouse or vole, and the behavior rivets the attention of the type of predators that would also be interested in eggs and chicks.
Another deception begins with quiet movement to an exposed and visible location well away from the nest. Once there, the bird pretends to incubate a brood. When the predator approaches, the parent flees, leaving the false nest to be searched. The direction in which the plover "escapes" is such that if the predator chooses to follow, it will be led still further away from the true nest.
The plover's most famous stratagem is the broken-wing display, actually a continuum of injury-mimicking behaviors spanning the range from slight disability to near-complete helplessness. One or both wings are held in an abnormal position, suggesting injury. The bird appears to be attempting escape along an irregular route that indicates panic. In the most extreme version of the display, the bird flaps one wing in an apparent attempt to take to the air, flops over helplessly, struggles back to its feet, runs away a short distance, seemingly attempts once more to take off, flops over again as the "useless" wing fails to provide any lift, and so on. Few predators fail to pursue such obviously vulnerable prey. Needless to say, each short run between "flight attempts" is directed away from the nest.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) The nest-building techniques of plovers
(B) How predators search for plovers
(C) The strategies used by plovers to deceive predators
(D) Why plovers are vulnerable to predators
2. The word "merely" in fine 3 is closest in meaning to
(A) often
(B) only
(C) usually
(D) at first
3. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage about plovers?
(A) Their eggs and chicks are difficult to find.
(B) They are generally defenseless when away from their nests.
(C) They are slow to react in dangerous situations.
(D) Their nests are on the surface of the ground.
4. The word "emitting" in line 10 is closest in meaning to
(A) bringing
(B) attracting
(C) producing
(D) minimizing
-
2015年托福口语的考试情形以及应考策略
在新托福中加入SpeakingSection(口语考试部分)是ETS在新托福考试中最令人瞩目的一项改革,这个部分的加入说明ETS对考生提出了更高的要求,是加强考查考生英语交流能力的具体表现.因此,考生要想提高自己的新托福考试成绩,就必须花大力气提高英语口语能力。在新托福之...
-
从3个方面详解新托福口语考试形式与内容详解
题目类型这些题主要是考查学生的阅读理解、听力理解和口语表达等综合能力。最难的部分莫过于第3、4题,其要求是考生先在45秒内阅读一段文字然后短文隐去,再听一段与阅读文字在内容上相关的听力材料,时间大约为1分半钟,最后要求考生根据先前所读、所听的内容回答相...
-
2017年托福阅读真题回顾解析
学习既要有铁棒磨成针的精神,又要有举一反三的;读书既要有勇于攀登的志气,又要有乐于思考的'精神。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年托福阅读真题回顾解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!考题1Thephrase"thisrespect"inthep...
-
2017托福听力场景词汇积累
托福考试成绩可用在国内的联合国驻华机构和外企及合资企业在聘录用职员时,或国际基金组织测试职员的英语水平。为了帮助大家备考托福,小编分享了一些托福听力词汇,希望能对大家有所帮助!【微生物】aminoacid氨基酸antibody抗体bacterium细菌bioticalagency生命因...