托福考试语法题精选
人的天才只是火花,要想使它成熊熊火焰,哪就只有学习!学习。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的托福考试语法题精选,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
1. ---ratchet is a wheel or bar that can move in only one direction.
(A) A
(B) It is a
(C) Although a
(D) There is a
答案:A
测试点:冠词.
分析:ratchet (棘轮机构)是名词,名词前应加冠词,故选(A).
2. Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions ---a politician.
(A) such
(B) more
(C) as
(D) than
答案:C
测试点:介词.
分析:”作为政治家“要说as a politician,故选(C).前文as an architect可作为线索.动词rival (比得上,相比)在词意上也决定了前后两部分应相同结构.
3. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ---best in its climate and soil.
(A) it grows
(B) what grows
(C) does it grow
(D) what does it grow
答案:B
测试点:what引导的名词从句。
分析:depend on后接名词性的成份。答案中(B)是名词从句,做介词on的宾语.(A)是主谓结构但并非名词从句,不能作宾语,(C)是问句形式,(D)结构错误.
4. Possibly the greatest advance in ---materials came with the invention of a cheap way to make steel.
(A) bridge-building
(B) building of bridges
(C) building a bridge
(D) bridges are built
答案:A
测试点:定语.
分析:materials是名词,前面要用形容词性的'词来修饰它.(A)是分词,可作定语.(B)是动名词短语;(C)是动宾结构;(D)是句子;均不可作定语.
5. ---, snakes frequently subdue their prey without injecting poison.
(A) Contrary to general belief
(B) General belief contrary to
(C) Belief contrary to general
(D) Contrary belief general to
答案:A
测试点:习语.
分析:contrary to+名词是.固定短语,表示“与……相反”,故选(A).
6. Two years after she was chosen president of the Texas State Senate, ---successfully for a seat in the United States Congress.
(A) Barbara Jordan’s campaign being
(B) Barbara Jordan campaigned
(C) Campaigning for Barbara Jordan
(D) Barbara Jordan campaigning
答案:B
测试点:复合句。
分析:Two years after引导的是时间状语从句,故逗号之后应是主谓完整的主句,即(B)。其余三句均不是主谓结构.
7. The values of a people, their customs, and their perceptions of the world ---their language.
(A) are influenced
(B) be influenced
(C) influencing
(D) influence
答案:D
测试点:谓语.
分析:本句有主语但缺谓语,应在答案中选择能充当谓语的动词形式,即(D).(A)是被动语态,与句意不合;(B)(C)不能单独作谓语.
8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s ---is equal to the probability that it will not occur.
(A) occurs
(B) will occur
(C) can occur
(D) occurring
答案:D
测试点:动名词.
分析:’s是名词的所有格形式,后接名词性成份.答案(D)是动名词,可接在’s后,其余均不可。
9. ---fashioned from a wick floating in a bowl of oil functioned according to the principle of capillary action.
(A) All lamps early
(B) Lamps all early
(C) All early lamps
(D) Early all lamps
答案:C
测试点:主语/词序.
分析:本句缺主语,应从答案中选择名词或名词组作主语.除(C)外,其余语序均错.
解题要点:指示性形容词all,many,some及any均应放在一般修饰性形容词前面.
10. Annie Jump Cannon, ---discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”
(A) a leading astronomer who
(B) who, as a leading astronomer,
(C) was a leading astronomer
(D) a leading astronomer,
答案:D
测试点:同位语.
分析:主语后面用逗号隔开的部分,常常是主语的同位语.应在答案中选择说明主语身份的名词性成份,即(D).(A)(B)后接从句;(C)多了动词.
11. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ---to the body.
(A) the stress it is greater
(B) greater is the stress
(C) greater stress is
(D) the greater the stress
答案:D
测试点:“the+比较级the+比较级”结构。
分析:看到the less…,应想到这是the+加比较级的句式。应在答案中选择相同的结构,即(D)the greater….
解题要点;此平列比较级句型是TOEFL常考题型,应注意两个比较的部分要结构相同.
12. And ideal is a standard ---people judge real phenomena.
(A) how
(B) of
(C) by which
(D) for it
答案:C
测试点:介词+which结构.
分析:空格前后均为主谓完整的句子,说明这是复合句.主、从句中间应填入接两句的连词.(C) by which意为by the standard.(A)虽为连词,但意思不通.(B)为介词,(D)多主语it。
13. Maine has ---weather than most of the other states in the continental United States.
(A) coolest
(B) the coolest
(C) cooler
(D) the cooler
答案:C
测试点:比较级.
分析:以than为线索,推知句中用了比较级,句词weather前所缺为比较级形式的形容词.答案(C)是形容词比较级的正确形式.(A)(B)为最高级;(D)多了the.
14. Amoebas are ---small to be seen without a microscope.
(A) far too
(B) far and
(C) so far
(D) as far as
答案:A
测试点:too…to…结构.
分析:这一结构也是TOEFL常考的题型.注意副词too前面可以用表示程度的词来修饰,如:far,much等.
15. Graphite conducts electricity ---does not burn.
(A) because
(B) if
(C) when
(D) and
答案:D
测试点:连词。
分析:句中conducts…和burns…是并列的谓语,应在答案中选择表示并列关系的连词。即(D)(A)表示原因,(B)表示假设关系,(C)表示时间,句意均不通,而且这些连词引导的状语从句都缺了主语.
解题要点:在连词and连接的并列句中,如果主语为同一人或事物,第二句可省去此主语,直接连谓语动词.
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