托福词汇易考点深度解读
在托福考试里面HOLD/PROPOSE/DEEM都表示“认为,提出”的意思。
hold / huld; hold/ v (pt, pp held / held; hld/)
[Tn, ] take and keep or support (sb/sth) in one’s arms, hands, teeth, etc 拿住, 抓住, 抱住, 咬住, 托住, 支撑住(某人[某物]):
例:The girl was holding her father’s hand. 那女孩抓住她父亲的手.
例:The lovers held each other tight. 这一对情侣紧紧地搂抱着.
例:They were holding hands, ie holding each other’s hands. 他们手握着手.
例:She was holding an umbrella. 她拿着一把伞.
例:She held me by the sleeve. 她抓住我的袖子.
例:She was holding the baby in her arms. 她抱着婴儿.
例:He held the rope in his teeth as he climbed the tree. 他爬树时用牙齿咬着绳子.
[Tf, Cn.a, Cn.t] (fml 文) believe, consider or regard 相信; 认为; 视作:
例:I hold that the government’s economic policies are mistaken. 我认为政府的经济政策是错误的.
例:I hold the parents responsible for their child’s behaviour. 我认为父母应对子女的行为负责.
例:I hold him to be a fool. 我认为他是个傻瓜.
propose / prpuz; prˋpoz/ v
[Tn, Tf, Tg]offer or put forward (sth) for consideration; suggest 提议, 建议(某事物): The motion (ie for debate) was proposed by Mr X and seconded by Mrs Y. 那动议经X先生提出有Y夫人附议. 例:The committee proposed that new legislation should be drafted. 委员会建议着手起草新法规.
[I, Ipr, Tn, ] ~ (sth) (to sb) suggest or offer marriage (to sb), esp formally (向某人)求婚(尤指正式地):
例:He was trying to decide whether he should propose (to her). 他反覆思量是否该(向她)求婚.
例:He had proposed marriage, unsuccessfully, twice already. 他已经两次求婚, 均未成功.
(idm 习语) propose sb’s `health/a `toast ask people to drink to sb’s health and happiness 提议为某人的.健康和幸福而乾杯:
I should like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom. 我提议为新娘新郎的幸福乾杯.
deem / dim; dim/ v [Tf, Tnt esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Cn.a esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Cn.n] (fml 文) consider; regard 认为; 视为:
例:He deemed that it was his duty to help. 他认为他有责任加以援助.
例:She was deemed (to be) the winner. 人们认为是她获胜.
例:It is deemed advisable. 这认为是可取的.
例:I deem it a great honour to be invited to address you. 要我向诸位讲几句话, 我觉得非常荣幸.
successor/ skses(r); skˋss/,这个单词,请注意!不是“成功者”,而是“继任者”。
n ~ (to sb/sth) person or thing that comes after and takes the place of (sb/sth) 接替的人或事物; 後继者; 继任者; 继承人: the successor to the throne 王位的继承人
例:appoint a successor to the headmaster 任命继任校长
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