2017年托福阅读熟词僻义词汇整理

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1. assume v. 假定 v. 承担;装出……的样子

assume his new responsibilities

assume an air of indifference

2. address n. 地址 v. 向……讲话;探讨如何处理问题

address a meeting

address the problems of...

3. appropriate a. 恰当的 v. 挪用

appropriate government funds

4. channel n. 频道;海峡 v. 把……导向……

channel sth. into...

5. compromise v./n. 妥协 v. 危及

compromise her reputation

6. coin v. 硬币 v. 创造(新词等)

coin a new term

7. concert n. 音乐会 n. 与……一起行动

in concert with ...

8. cause n. 原因 n. 事业

the cause of women's rights

9. champion n. 冠军 v. 为……而斗争(奋斗)

champion the cause(事业) of...

10. complex a. 复杂的 n. 综合建筑群

a vast new shopping complex

11. due a. 到期的 a. 适当的

due care and attention

12. draw v. 绘画 v. 吸引(注意或目光);从银行账户里取钱

draw sb's eye

draw $8,000 in cash from a bank

13. employ v. 雇佣 v. 使用，运用

employ teaching methods

14. exploit v. 利用 n. 英雄业绩

the exploits of the early explorers

15. fine v. 很好的 a. 细微的

fine distinctions

16. fair a. 合理的 a. 很大/远/多;晴朗的

a fair amount of...

That morning the weather was fair.

17. fashion n. 时尚 v. 制作;形成

fashion sth. from sth.

18. game n. 游戏 n. 猎物 a. 愿意尝试的

big game

be game to do sth.

19. humour n. 幽默 v. 迁就

humour sb.

20. hit v./n. 撞击 n. 风行一时的事物

a big hit

21. harbour n. 港湾 v. 怀有(不好的.想法)

harbour some sort of grudge against sb.

22. issue n. 问题 v. 发放

issue ammunition to troops

23. lay v. 放下 a. 外行的

the lay observer

24. leg n. 腿 n. 一段旅程或赛程

the first leg of the journey

25. make v. 制造 n. 品牌

The only car parked outside is a black Saab—a different make.

26. means n. 方法，手段 n. 财富

a man of means

27. minute n. 分钟 n. 会议记录 a. 非常小的

the minutes of the meeting

a minute amount

28. observe v. 观察 v. 遵从;庆祝;评述

observe laws and regulations

observe Thanksgiving

observe that...

29. outstanding a. 杰出的 a. 未解决的

some outstanding issues

30. pool n. 水塘 v. 集中……

pool ideas and information

31. preserve v. 保存 n. 果酱;(某群体)独有的活动

peach preserves

Gardening is sometimes considered the preserve of the elderly.

32. pale a. 苍白的 v. 使……失色

The moon pales the stars with her brillance.

33. project v. 投射 v. 预计

project a 5% consumer price increase

34. rate n. 比率 v. 评估

rate his fortune

35. respect v./n. 尊重 n. 方面

in many respects

36. rent n. 租金 n. 裂缝

There were huge rents all down the side of the sofa.

37. relief n. 减轻;救济金 n. (建筑)浮雕，凸出

in relief

38. scale n. 规模;天平 v. 攀登;缩减

scale a 300m cliff

Both companies have announced plans to scale down auto production next year.

39. spring n. 春天 v. 突然出现

Tears sprang into her eyes as she started telling what had happened.

40. school n. 学校 n. 学派;(鱼，鲸等)群

the Impressionist school

a school of whales

41. score n. 得分 n. 乐谱;大量

He recognizes enough notation to be able to follow a score.

scores of ...

42. season n. 季节 v. 给……加调味;使……风干

season some mustard

The washed clothes has seasoned.

43. spell v. 拼写 v. 招致 n. 一段时间

spell distaster for sb.

after a brief spell

44. sound n. 声音 adj. 合理的;健康的

sound advice

as sound as a bell

45. term n. 学期 n. 术语;(复数)关系

the medical term

be on good terms with sb.

46. trade n. 交易;贸易 n. 手艺

learn a trade

47. wage n. 工资 v. 发动

wage war on drug pushers

48. weather n. 天气 v. 受风雨侵蚀;平安渡过(难关)

weather the rocks

weather the storm of recession

49. wind n. 风 v. 蜿蜒

wind its way along the coast

50. well n. 井 v. 涌出

I felt tears well up in my eyes.