托福考试中常用的词汇、短语及句子汇总

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1. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey)

忠于;遵守

2. be absent from…

缺席，不在

3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded)

心不在焉

4. absorb (=take up the attention of)

吸引…的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近;be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with

富于，富有

6. access (to) (不可数名词)

能接近，进入，了解

7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally)

偶然地,意外

Without accident (=safely)

安全地

8. of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)

自愿地，主动地

9. in accord with

与…一致

out of one’s accord with

同…不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)

一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)

依照，根据

12. on one’s own account

为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

13. take…into account (=consider)

把。。。考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of

说明，解释(理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)

解释，说明

16. on account of (=because of)

由于，因为

17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)

绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)

指控，控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)

习惯于

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)

了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉

21. act on

奉行，按照…行动;

act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)

使自己适应于

23. adapt… (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)

改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides)

此外，又，加之

25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)

除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )

粘附;坚持，遵循

27. adjacent (=next to, close to)

毗邻的，临近的

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)

调节;适应

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)

…的可能，留有…的余地

30. in advance (before in time)

预告，事先