托福听力中的习惯用语总结
托福听力要拿高分并不是那么容易,只有通过不断的练习,不断的积累才能取得好的成绩。下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于托福听力中的习惯用语总结,希望对大家的托福听力备考有所帮助。
above all - most importantly
account for - explain
as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth
as a rule - generally ;normally
about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something
an old hand - be an experienced persom
any day now -soon
approach sb -talk to sb
be fed up with - be out of patience with
be on one's own - live independently
be on the safe side - take no chances
be out of something - have no longer in supply
be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with
be up to ones'ears - be extremely busy
be up to someone -be a person's responsibility
be out for -trying to get
be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible
bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle
break down - cease to function
break the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn't know
break the news - inform or give bad news
brush up on - imporve noe's knowledge of something through study
bump into - meet unexpectedly
by and large - in general
by heart - by memory
by all means - absolutely ,definitely
by no means - in no way
call off -cancel
cheer up - be happy
come down with - become sick with
come into -receive,especially after another's death
come up with - think of
count on - depend upon
count out - eliminate
die down - become quiet ,become less
do without - manage without something
drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit
every other - alternate
fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time
fall through - fail to happen or be completed
拓展阅读:
如何识别托福听力资料中的电话号码
(1)基本训练。电话号码是由0~9这十个数字组成的,因此考生一定要对这十个数字的念法非常熟悉。许多听力教材提供了数字的训练音带,大家找一本合适自己的进行练习即可。当训练到一定程度后,建议进行“自言自语”式的训练,即自己快速地、无意识地说一些数字,边说边记,以此来训练对数字的敏感能力,这是最关键的一步。
(2)“0”在英语中有许多表示方法,如zero,nought, null, nil, nothing等,应该注意的是:英国英语与美国英语在念法上有所不同,在TOEFL考试中,“0”常念作“zero”,但在考试中“0”常念作“nought”(V35的section 4);而在电话号码中“0”读作字母”Oh”,就像在单词“go”中的发音。
(3)读电话号码总的规则是:国家代号、地区代号和具体号码分开来读,比如中国北京的一个电话读作86,10,87654321,对于一个特定地区的电话,一般来说只有7位或8位。7位的'号码,读的时候前三位一组连在一起,后四位一组连在一起,中间有一个停顿,比如6254598读作six two five,four five nine eight;8位的号码,可以四个一组来读,考生可参看本节后面的一些典型例句。
(4)两个相同数字或三个相同的数字可以用double或triple来代替,比如2246555可以读作double two four,six triple five。
(5)末尾出现三个零,可以按“千”来发音,如9796000读作nine seven nine six thousand
(7)在考试中,多于5位数的电话号码一般来说会重复说一遍,而且分组之间的短暂停顿也提供了一个思考的时间。考生只要经过一定的训练,再注意一下本节所述的内容,电话号码的问题就解决了。
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