2016英语四级备考模拟题及答案

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Section C

Directions：There are 2 passages in this passage isfollowed by some questions or unfinished each ofthem there are four choices marked A.，B.， shouM decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 56 to 60 are based on thefollowingpassage.

With so many of the deaths each year from around the world directly related to poor health choices we d health leaders have set a goal of lowering the number of preventable deaths by 25%from 2010 rates by would save 37 million lives over 15 rting in thejournal Lancet，public health experts note that the ways to prevent those deaths area’t acting on those strategies will take individual and political ’s how the experts hope to do it.

Not UN General Assembly set a target of cutting smoking around the world by 30%by ady,higher-income nations that already adopted smoking bans in public places and instituted tobacco taxes have seen drops in smoking rates，however,residents in lower-income nations continue to light up at high rates.

Limit excessive e moderate amounts of alcohol have been linked to some health benefits，

overindulging can increase the risk of certain cancers and liver disease，as well as contribute to high blood ating people about the risks of excessive drinking，as well as instituting taxes on alcoholic products，has been somewhat successful in curbing(遏制)abuse.

Cut back on sodium (钠)diets can increase blood pressure and contribute to heart disease and stroke，and in many developed countries，people eat several times the amount the salt their bodies the U.S.，the average American consumes about 800mg more salt every day than health experts consider oting alternatives，such as the citric acid in lemons，to satisfy the need for salt， Call help to bring sodiunl consumption down.

Get blood pressure under of exercise and high sodium diets contribute to hypertension(高血压)，and uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke and heart toring blood pressure with regular screenings，and treating elevated levels with changes in diet and exercise，or medications if necessary,are the most effective ways to address this risk factor.

Address ely tied to the obesity epidemic(肥胖病)that now affects developing as well as developed nations，diabetes can increase the risk of heart disease，kidney disease and other conditions that can shorten ies show that lifestyle changes incorporating healthy diets low in sugar and phy’sical activity call be as effective as medications in keeping blood sugar levels in check.

does the author mean by sayin9“acting on those strategies will take individual and political will”(Line 4-5，para.1)?

politicians and individuals wish to put the strategies into practice.

B. Conducting those strategies needs to consider both personal and official will.

ying out those strategies needs both individual and govemmental support.

er individual or government can carry out those strategies.

have me countries done to smoking?

A. Banned smoking in the public and reduced tobacco taxes.

ed public smoking and established tobacco taxes.

C. Dropped smoking rates and banned smoking in public.

D. Dropped smoking rates and lowered tobacco taxes.

is the author’s suggestion to sodium consumption?

lemons instead of excessive salt to cut down sodium consumption.

in as less salt as possible for the sake of health.

C. Take in at least 800mg of salt every day.

r take in salt but citric acid to keep fit.

carl you learn about hypertension from the passage?

A. Moderate amount of alcoholis good for blood pressure contr01.

ican people have a less opportunity to develop hypertension.

lar blood pressure monitoring can reduce the risk of diabetes.

rolling blood pressure properly can reduce the risk of stroke and heart disease.

should we do to address diabetes?

a r diet.

physical exercise.

C. Receive drug treatment.

D. All of the above.

does the author mean by saying“acting on those strategies will take individual and political will”(Line4.5，para.1)?作者说引号中的.这句话是什么意思?