2015年英语四级阅读练习及答案
The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms. "She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt. " More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint (强调 ) his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly—perhaps with a two-second glance.
We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person’s behavior with the known others’ behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person’s responses to specific stimuli (刺激因素) , asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person—question, self-disclosures, and so on.
Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won’t ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e. g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e. g. disclosures and truthful statement).
21. According to the passage, if we perceive a person, we are likely to be interested in
A. what he wears B. how tall he is
C. how happy he is D. what color he dyes his hair
22. Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because_______.
A. some people are more emotional than others
B. some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person
C. some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people’s attitudes
D. some people choose to keep to themselves
23. We may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him because_______.
A. we don’t accept the idea that we might never fully know another person
B. we often get information in a casual and inexact way
C. we pay more attention to other people’s motivations and emotions ? 62 ?
D. we often have face-to-face conversation with him
24. There are things that we find preventing us from knowing others. These things are
A. disclosures B. deceptions
C. stimuli D. interactions
25. This passage mainly concerns_______.
A. the relationship between people B. the perception of other people
C. secrets and deceptions of people D. people’s attitudes and characters
答案:
21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B
-
英语四级口语考试常用词汇230句
本文为大家整理出了大学英语四级口语考试常用词汇,希望大家多练习口语,提高口语对话能力,在口语考试中取得理想的成绩,以下是小编收集整理的英语四级口语考试常用词汇,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。1、takearaincheck延期2、lostcount弄不清楚3、beinano...
-
读书英语四级作文范文(通用13篇)
在学习、工作、生活中,说到作文,大家肯定都不陌生吧,作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的`记叙方法。一篇什么样的作文才能称之为优秀作文呢?下面是小编精心整理的读书英语四级作文范文,欢迎阅读与收藏。读书英语四级作文篇1Lifeisajourn...
-
大学英语四级听力原文(精选12篇)
无论在学习、工作或是生活中,大家都尝试过写作文吧,借助作文人们可以实现文化交流的目的。相信很多朋友都对写作文感到非常苦恼吧,下面是小编整理的大学英语四级听力原文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。大学英语四级听力原文1Asthenewsalesdirectorforanationalcomput...
-
2023年6月英语四级考试听力集训试题
现如今,我们经常跟试题打交道,试题可以帮助参考者清楚地认识自己的知识掌握程度。你知道什么样的试题才是好试题吗?以下是小编帮大家整理的2023年6月英语四级考试听力集训试题,希望能够帮助到大家。SectionA1.M:TheDeanjustannouncedthatDr.Holden'sgoingI'...