2016年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟题
四六级阅读是一个考验理解能力的部分,但是又是最容易涨分的一个部分,只要童鞋们平时多做练习多记一些常用词汇或者多掌握一些技巧,就可以不用OUT啦。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于英语四级阅读理解模拟题,供大家备考。
一
Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time ofr which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person. It also vaies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.
Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.
Q:
1. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ .
A. one’s familiarity with the text
B. one’s purpose in reading
C. the length of a group of words
D. lighting and tiredness
2. The author may believe that reading ______.
A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation
B. requires a reader to see words more quickly
C. demands an deeply-participating mind
D. demands more mind than eyes
3 What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second parapraph?
A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.
B. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.
C. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.
D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.
B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.
C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.
eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.
5. The tune of the author in writing this article is ________
A critical
B neutral
C prssimistic
D optimistic
答案:CCCDA
解题思路
1 C。事实细节题。第一段提到了影响视幅的因素:不同的人,不同的阅读目的,对材料的熟悉程度,光线,疲劳。C“一组词的长度”不是能影响视幅的因素,是本题的答案。
2 C。观点态度题。作者在第二段第二句提到,眼睛训练课程只注重了阅读的视觉因素。倒数第二句书哦,阅读要求具备理解单词间关系的能力。因此选项C“阅读需要大脑的深度参与”正确。作者没有否定阅读的视觉因素的必要性,但是也没有说读者应该练习拓宽视幅,加快阅读速度。所以AB两项都不正确。作者没有对大脑和眼睛在阅读过程中的重要性进行对比,所以不选D
3 C。 作者在这句话中先是肯定了那些阅读练习提高看单词的能力,然后提出了有效阅读概念。后面句中还指出,有效阅读需要的是理解单词间的联系的能力。所以作者的意思应该是那些(训练眼睛的)阅读练习对与有效的阅读无益。B与文章相反。D句是蕴涵其中一个意思,却不是作者想表达的方向。
4 D。 第二段最后一句说,眼睛训练对于帮助读者阅读连贯文章无益,所以D是错的,是本题答案。
5 A。 参考前面的结构剖析,作者写本文的主要目的是对那些只关注阅读的视觉因素的阅读能力课程进行批判,所以答案应该是A。
-
大学英语四级作文范文(精选31篇)
在现实生活或工作学习中,许多人都有过写作文的经历,对作文都不陌生吧,作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的`记叙方法。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的作文呢?以下是小编收集整理的大学英语四级作文范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。...
-
英语四级作文(精选31篇)
在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家都尝试过写作文吧,借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。作文的'注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?下面是小编整理的英语四级作文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。英语四级作文篇1Nowadaysalargenum...
-
如何使用图书馆英语四级作文(通用21篇)
在学习、工作乃至生活中,大家都不可避免地要接触到作文吧,作文是由文字组成,经过人的思想考虑,通过语言组织来表达一个主题意义的'文体。作文的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?以下是小编为大家收集的如何使用图书馆英语四级作文,欢迎大家分享。如何使用图书馆英语四级...
-
2016年12月英语四级长篇阅读考前练习
英语四级阅读在考试中占比较重,也是考生复习时最喜欢练习的题目,以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于英语四级长篇阅读考前练习,供大家备考。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformatio...