2016年12月英语四级考试阅读训练及答案
2016年下半年英语四级考试就要来临了,各位同学复习得怎样了呢?下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于英语四级考试阅读训练及答案,希望对同学们的复习有所帮助。
Look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer. "Q," "W," "E," "R," "T" and "Y" are the first six letters. Who decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why?
People tried for centuries to invent the typewriter. In 1714 in England, Henry Mill filed a patent for a Machine called An Artificial Machine or Method for the Impressing or Transcribing of Letters, Singly or Progressively one after another, as in Writing, whereby all Writing whatsoever may be Engrossed in Paper or Parchment so Neat and Exact as not to be distinguished from Print. That machine probably didn’ t sell because no one could remember its name!
The first practical typewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by Christopher Latham Sholes. His machine was known as the type-writer. It had a movable carriage, a lever for turning paper from line to line, and a keyboard on which the letters were arranged in alphabetical order.
But Sholes had a problem. On his first model, his "ABC" key arrangement caused the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly. Sholes didn’ t know how to keep the keys from sticking, so his solution was to keep the typist from typing too es asked his brother-in-law to rearrange the keyboard so that the commonest letters were not so close together and the type bars would come from opposite directions. Thus they would not clash together and jam the new arrangement was the QWERTY arrangement typists use today. Of course, Sholes claimed that the new arrangement was scientific and would add speed and efficiency. The only efficiency it added was to slow the typist down, since almost any word in the English language required the typist’ s fingers to cover more distance on the keyboard.
The advantages of the typewriter outweighed the disadvantages of the keyboard. Typists memorized the crazy letter arrangement, and the typewriter became a huge success. By the time typists had memorized the new arrangement of letters and built their speed, typewriter technology had improved, and the keys didn’ t stick as badly as they had at first.
know from the passage that the inventor of the first practical typewriter is_____.
y Mill stopher Latham Sholes es’brother-in-law ert Einstein
author thinks the machine invented by Henry Mill could not be sold because_____.
was difficult for people to accept new things e were great disadvantages of the keyboard
machine could not be distinguished from print name of the machine was too long
es decided the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard in order to_____.
nge the letters in alphabetical order e the keys to jam when the typist worked quickly
e the problem of the keys jamming ete with "ABC" key arrangement
is inferred that the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard_____.
the most scientific arrangement speed and efficiency of typists
s the typist from typing too fast easy for typists to memorize
h of the following can be the best title of the passage?
Arrangement of The Letters on Keyboard Story of Christopher Latham Sholes
to Invent The Typewriter First Practical Typewriter
答案:BDCCA
-
2022下半年英语四级模拟试卷及答案
2022年下半年英语四级考试将在12月17日开考,大家要抓紧时间复习。下面是小编提供给大家关于下半年英语四级模拟试卷及答案相关内容,希望同学们认真练习。PartⅡReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbys...
-
英语四级新闻听力4大做题技巧
英语四级新闻听力4大做题技巧英语四级的新闻听力对于大家来说也是一个难点,下面小编为大家分享英语四级新闻听力4大做题技巧吧,希望对大家有帮助!1.入门阶段要先了解新闻内容再去听新闻都具有时效性,因此就相关的内容进行搜索以自己熟悉的语言先大致了解新闻内容,再...
-
2017年6月英语四级讨论观点类作文模板
2017年6月英语四级讨论观点类作文模板讨论观点类文章(1)模版1Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson_____peoplethinkthat_____,whereasothersaeguethat__________.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeopinionthat___________nething,Ifirmlybelievethat________...
-
大学四级英语考试模拟题听力原文及答案
英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试,其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为大学英语教学提供测评服务。以下是小编为大家整理的考试模拟题听力原文及答案,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。PartIWritingI’mfondofdeliciousfoodmyself....