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2016下半年英语四级翻译冲刺训练

英语四级翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于英语四级翻译冲刺训练,供大家备考。

2016下半年英语四级翻译冲刺训练

  篇一:

请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

皮影戏(shadow play)是中国最古老的戏剧之一。它起源于2000多年前的古长安,盛行于唐代和宋代。在中国古代,这是一个流行的.民间戏曲形式,而且它是世界电影的祖先。当时,它就像现代的电影和电视一样给人们带来欢乐。表演者跟着音乐歌唱,同时控制着皮影工具。这些戏剧的内容更多是关于传统的历史戏画中。皮影戏是世界文化和艺术大家庭中的瑰宝。

参考翻译:

Shadow play is one of the oldest operas in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang'an over 2,000 years ago and prevailed in the Tang and Song was a popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor of films in the worid. At that time, it brought people pleasure as modern movies and TVs rs sing with the music, and control shadow tools at the same contents of those plays are more about traditional historical dramas and fable ow play is the treasure among the world's cultures and arts.

1.它起源于2000多年前的古长安,盛行于唐代和宋代:“起源于”可译为be rooted in。“盛行于”可译为prevail in, prevail意为“盛行,流行”。

2.当时,它就像现代的电影和电视一样给人们带来欢乐:“当时”可译为at that time。“就像现代的电影和电视一样”可用as引导的从句来表示,即as modern movies and TVs do。“给人们带来欢乐”可译为bring people pleasure。

3.表演者跟着音乐歌唱,同时控制着皮影工具:“跟着音乐歌唱”可译为sing with the music, with意为“跟着,随着”。“同时”可译为at the same time,还可译为meanwhile、in the meantime。“控制着皮影工具”中“控制”可译为control,常用短语为incontrol(控制中),out of control(失去控制)等。“皮影工具”则为shadow tools。

篇二:

请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

脸谱(facial makeup)在中国戏曲中是一种特殊的艺术表现形式。它们淸楚地展示了不同角色的外表,还有他们的性情(disposition)和道德品质。脸谱也有助于表达对角色的褒贬。脸谱有不同的颜色,如红、黄、蓝、白、黑、紫、绿、金和银。脸谱的主色象征着人物的性情。例如,红色代表忠诚、勇气和正直,金色和银色通常用于神灵。脸谱可以辅助男女演员在表演中表达情感。

参考翻译:

Facial makeup is a special art form in distinctly show the appearances ofdifferent roles as well as their dispositions and addition, facial makeups also serve toexpress praise or condemnation toward erent colors such as red, yellow, blue, white, black, purple, green, gold and silverare used for facial main color in a facial makeup symbolizes the disposition ofthe example,red indicates devotion,courage and uprightness, while gold andsilver are usually used for gods and al makeups can assist the actors and actresses inexpressing their feelings when they act.

1.它们清楚地展示了不同角色的外表,还有他们的性情和道德品质:“清楚地” 可译为distinctly。“展示不同角色的外表”可译为show the appearances of different roles。“还有”在该句中等同于“也”,可以用as well as来表达。“性情” 和“道德品质”可以分别译为dispositions和moral traits。

2.脸谱也有助于表达对角色的褒贬:“有助于表达”可译为serve to express,在这里serve是“对...有用”的意思。“对角色的褒贬”可译为praise or condemnation toward the characters。

3.脸谱可以辅助男女演员在表演中表达情感:该句可译为一个复合句,可以理解为“在男女演员表演时,脸谱可以帮助他们表达情感”,即Facial makeups assist the actors and actresses in expressing theirfeelings when they act。其中“辅助”可译为assist。