大学生英语四级考试阅读理解精选试题及答案解析
Knowlegde can change your fate and English can accomplish your future.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的'大学生英语四级考试阅读理解精选试题及答案解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
The world has become a world of cities. With the present rate of urban growth(3. 8% in the Third World) , the majority of the population of the world will be living in cities by the year 2000. This will transform the rural-urban equation which has marked the history of mankind up to now and will call for new example and a great deal of innovation to face this phenomenon.
This being so, one must accept the fact that for some years to come, no policy will be capable of stopping or reversing the present migratory trend from the rural areas to the cities in the Third World. In Africa, the urban population will reach 330 million people by the end of the century as against 150 million in 1995.
The number of people living in shanty-towns (贫富窟) will inevitably increase in spite of the efforts to improve housing conditions. Africa alone needs to build 12 million housing units between now and the year 2000 to meet its most basic needs. In an ILO study, M. S. V. Sethuraman estimates that in 70 Third "World cities the proportion of people living in shanty-towns varies from 15% to 70% and that about US $ 116 billion is required to give minimum comfort to these people by the turn of the century—less than US $ 10 billion per year.
The world population is growing at a rate of about 90 million people per year, with the Third World accounting for 80 million of them. The pressure on cities can only go on increasing. The urban population of the developing countries will exceed 2 billion people by the year 2000 and since the main reason for the high demographic (人口统计的) growth is poverty, the additional population will be mostly made of people of very limited means.
21. If the urban population of the developing countries exceeds 2 billion people by the year 2000, the main problem the additional people will face is______.
A. housing B. food
C. poverty D. limited land
22. According to the passage, "about US $116 billion is required to give minimum comfort to these people by the turn of the century—less than US $ 10 billion per year. " Do you think which year was the article written by saying "less than $ 10 billion per year" by the turn of the century?
A. 1985. B. 1990.
C. 1988. D. 2000.
23. The mankind should face the phenomenon that the world has become a world of cities with______.
A. a lot of difficulties
B. efforts to improve housing condition
C. pressure of the basic needs
D. new models and a great deal of transformation of ideas and methods
24. In Africa, people in cities will be______by the end of the century.
A. almost twice as much as in 1985 B. doubled than that in 1985
C. over twice as much as in 1985 D. 300 million
25. In spite of the efforts to improve housing condition, the number of people living in shanty-towns will increase because______.
A. houses in shanty-towns are cheap
B. shanty-towns could provide people with minimum comfort
C. no policy will be capable of stopping or changing the present immigrant tendency from the rural areas to the cities in the Third World
D. the Third Word population is growing at a rate of about 80 million people per year
答案:
21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C
-
2023年英语六级听力备考建议
大学英语六级考试是由国家统一出题的,统一收费,统一组织考试,用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性的考试,每年各举行两次。下面是小编收集整理的2023年英语六级听力备考建议,希望对大家有帮助!英语六级听力备考建议1、加强听写的锻炼听写是提高听力的有效途径。建议找一...
-
2017年大学英语四级考试阅读精品素材
莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年大学英语四级考试阅读精品素材,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Passagesix(DropoutsforPh.D.s)Educatorsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropoutsamongth...
-
2022年大学英语四级模拟试题
俗话说得好,台上一分钟,台下十年功。考大学英语四级也是如此,想要在考试中取得高分,平时就要刻苦努力。为了帮助大家,小编整理了一些英语四级模拟试题,希望能对大家有所帮助!PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoe...
-
2022年英语四级作文万能句子大全
在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家一定都接触过作文吧,作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。那么,怎么去写作文呢?以下是小编收集整理的2022年英语四级作文万能句子大全,欢迎阅读与收藏。英语四级作文万能句子1gwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmorep...