2016年12月英语六级模拟试卷及答案
英语六级考试马上就要进入倒计时了,大家准备的怎么样了?下面是yjbys网小编提供给大家关于英语六级模拟试卷及答案,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
There are two methods of fighting, the one by law, the other by force; the first method is that of men, the second of beasts; but as the first method is often insufficient, one must have recourse to the second. It is, therefore, necessary for a prince to know well how to use both the beast and the man. This was covertly taught to rulers by ancient writers, who related how Achilles and many others of those ancient princes were given to Chiron the centaur to be brought up and educated under his discipline. The parable of this semi animal, semi human teacher is meant to indicate that a prince must know how to use both natures, and that the one without the other is not durable. A prince, being thus obliged to know well how to act as a beast, must imitate the fox, and the lion, for the lion cannot protect himself from traps, and the fox annot defend himself from wolves. Those that wish to be only lions do not understand this. Therefore, a prudent ruler ought not to keep faith when by doing so it would be against his interest, and when the reasons which made him bind himself no longer exist. If men were all good, this precept would not be good ; but as they are bad, and would not observe their faith with you, so you are not bound to keep faith with them. Nor have legitimate grounds ever failed a prince who wished to show colorable excuse for the nonfulfilment of his promise. Of this one could furnish an infinite number of examples, and show how many times peace has been broken, and how many promises rendered worthless, by the faithlessness of princes, and those that have best been able to imitate the fox have succeeded best. But it is necessary to be able to disguise this character well, and to be a great feigner and dissembler, and men are so simple and so ready to obey present necessities, that the one who deceives will always find those who allow themselves to be deceived.
author of the passage does not believe that ____.
A) people can protect themselves
B) the truth makes men free
C) leaders have to be consistent
D) princes are human
lion represents those who are ____.
A) too trusting B) strong and careful
C) reliant on force D) lacking in intelligence
fox, in this passage, is ____.
A) admired for his trickery B) no match for the lion
C) pitied for his trick D) considered worthless
writer suggests that a successful leader must ____.
A) be prudent and faithful
B) cheat and lie
C) have principle to guide his actions
D) tell the people the truth about his opponent
writer would approve an unsuccessful political candidate ____.
A) gave up all his opportunities
B) promised to try again next time
C) overthrew the government by force
D) told the people the truth about his opponent
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
The forest from which Man takes his timber is the tallest and most impressive plant community on Earth. In terms of Man's brief life it appears permanent and unchanging, save for the seasonal growth and fall of the leaves, but to forester it represents the climax of a long succession of events. No wooded landscape we see today has been forest for all time. Plants have minimum requirements of temperature and moisture and, in ages past, virtually every part of Earth's surface has at some time been either too dry or too cold for plants to survive. However, as soon as climatic conditions change in favour of plant life, a fascinating sequence of changes occurs, called a primary succession.
First to colonize the barren land are the lowly lichens, surviving on bare rock.
Slowly, the acids produced by these organisms crack the rock surface, plant debris accumulates, and mosses establish a shallow root?hold. Ferns may follow and, with short grasses and shrubs, gradually form a covering of plant life. Roots probe even deeper into the developing soil and eventually large shrubs give way to the first trees. These grow rapidly, cutting off sunlight from the smaller plants, and soon establish complete domination—closing their ranks and forming a climax community which may endure for thousands of years.
Yet even this community is not everlasting. Fire may destroy it outright and settlers may cut it down to gain land for pasture or cultivation. If the land is then abandoned, a secondary succession will take over, developing much faster on the more hospitable soil. Shrubs and trees are among the early invaders, their seeds carried by the wind, by birds and lodged in the coats of as long as it stands and thrives, the forest is a vast machine, storing energy and many elements essential for life.
does the forest strike mankind as permanent?
A) The trees are in community.
B) The forest is renewed each season.
C) Man's life is short in comparison.
D) It is an essential part our lives.
has sometimes caused plants to die out of the past?
A) Interference from foresters.
B) Variations in climate.
C) The absence of wooded land.
D) The introduction of new type of plants.
a “primary succession', what makes it possible for mosses to take root?
A) The type of rock.
B) The amount of sunlight.
C) The amount of moisture.
D) The effect of lichens.
conditions are needed for shrubs to become established?
A) Ferns must take root.
B) The ground must be covered with grass.
C) More soil must accumulate.
D) Smaller plants must die out.
is a “secondary succession” quicker?
A) The ground is more suitable.
B) There is more space for new plants.
B) Birds and animals bring new seeds.
D) It is supported by the forest.
-
英语六级备考突破训练之作文范文(通用34篇)
在生活、工作和学习中,大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧,作文要求篇章结构完整,一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。一篇什么样的作文才能称之为优秀作文呢?以下是小编整理的英语六级备考突破训练之作文范文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助!英语六级备考突破训练之作文篇...
-
2017年6月六级英语词汇选择题练习附答案
学习会使你获得许多你成长所必需的能源,学习会给你带来更多的希望,学习会让你拥有更多的资本。但同时,学习也使你付出许多,其中包括你的努力你的钻研你的时光你的心血和汗水等。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年6月六级英语词汇选择题练习附答案,希望能给大家带来...
-
2023年6月英语六级听力长对话的技巧
长对话由于篇幅较长,想要听一遍就将主要内容都记清楚,几乎是不可能的。下面本站小编为大家搜索整理了关于英语六级听力长对话的技巧,欢迎阅读积累,希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生考试网。6月英语六级听力长对话的技巧1考生只...
-
2017大学英语六级翻译预测《中国水运》
大学英语六级的翻译往往是考生容易丢分的题目,下面,小编为大家送上2017大学英语六级翻译预测及翻译,供大家参考。请将下面这段话翻译成英文:中国水运历史悠久。早在商朝就有了帆船。隋朝大运河(TheGrandCanal)为南北水运带来了很大便利。明朝时期,郑和七次下西洋,在...