2023年12月英语六级词汇题专项训练（通用7篇）

2023年12月英语六级词汇题专项训练（通用7篇）由小编投稿提供，下面是小编收集整理的12月英语六级词汇复习资料，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

12月英语六级词汇题专项训练 1

should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time，or Newsweek.(2001.6)

A)ascribe?B)order C)reclaim?D)subscribe

workday，the workers followed the same schedules and rarely ________ from this routine.(2001.6)

A)deviated?B)disconnected C)detached?D)distorted

ough the colonists ________ to some extent with the native Americans，the Indiansinfluence on American culture and language was not extensive.(2000.6)

A)migrated?B)matched C)mingled?D)melted

took us only a few hours to ________ the paper off all four walls.(2000.1)

A)shear B)scrape C)stroke D)chip

e the two countries couldnt their differences，they decided to stop their negotiations.(1999.6)

A)rectify?B)oblige C)reconcile?D)obscure

e directors use music to ________ the action on the screen.(1998.6)

A)contaminate?B)compliment C)contemplate?D)complement

kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.(1997.6)

A) B)compel C)constrain?D)repel

managed to reach the top of the mountain，and half an hour later we began to.(1997.1)

A)ascend?B)descend C)decline?D)plunge

mayor was asked to ________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.(1997.1)

A)constrain?B)conduct C)condense?D)converge

10.A window in the kitchen was ____ ;there was rubbish everywhere，and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.(1996.6)

A)scattered?B)scraped C)scratched?D)smashed

ratio of the work done by the machine the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.(90.1)

A)against?B)with C)to D)do

12. ________should any money be given to a small child.(91.6)

A)On no account B)From all accounts

C)Of no account D)By all means

animal has a brain which is nearest _______.(95.6)

A)in mans size? B)in size to man

C)in size to mans? D)to the size in man

Washington Monument is a hollow shaft without a break ________ its surface except for the tiny entrance.(96.1)

A)in? B)with?C)from?D)to

are writing to the manager _______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.(97.1)

A)with the exception of? B)with the purpose of

C)with reference to? D)with a view to

16.I could see that my wife was _______ having that fur coat，whether I approved of it or not.(97.6)

A)adequate for B)intent on

C)short of?D)deficient in

of the scientists and engineers，are judged?________ how great their achievements are.(98.1)

A)in spite of B)in ways of

C)in favor of D)in terms of

tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ________ the terms of the contract.(2001.6)

A)in the vicinity of? B)in quest of

C)in accordance with?D)in collaboration with

[解析部分]

1.译文：你应该订阅一到两分周刊，比如说《时代》或《新闻周刊》。

答案：D)subscribe。A)ascribe(to)"把……归因于，把……归属于"，如：This businessman ascribed his success to luck.这位商人把他的成功归于运气。B)order"命令;订购;吩咐;点菜";C)reclaim"要回，回收";D)subscribe(to)"订阅，订购;同意"，如;I have been subscribing to that newspaper for three years.我订阅那份报纸已三年了。

2.译文：每个工作日，人们遵循着同样的日程表，很少偏离。

答案：A)deviated。A)deviate(from)"背离，偏离"，如：The plane deviated from its normal flight path.飞机偏离了正常的飞行航线。B)disconnect"使某物(与某物)分离;割断;切断";C)detach(from)"拆卸，使分开"，如：Shortly after the train arrived，the locomo- tive was detached from it.火车到达不久之后，火车头就与机身分开了。D)distort"歪曲，曲解;扭曲"。

3.译文：虽然在一定程度上殖民者已与美洲土著人相融合，但印地安人对美国文化及语言的影响还是很有限的。

答案：C)mingled。A)migrate"移民;迁徙";B)match"与……相匹配;对抗;竞争";C)mingle"交往;(使)相混，混合，溶入"，min- gle with /in;D)melt"溶化，溶解;逐渐消失"。

4.译文：我们仅花了几个小时就把四周墙上的纸都刮掉了。

答案：B)scrape。A)shear"剪(羊毛、头发等)";B)scrape"刮，擦"，如：scrape off the paint刮掉油漆;C)stroke作及物动词意为"抚摸";D)chip"削(或凿、铲)掉(硬的东西)"，例如：She carefully chipped the plaster off the tiles.她小心地铲去瓷砖上的灰浆。 chip off的宾语可以是paint，但不可能是pa- per。

5.译文：由于这两个国家无法调和其分歧，双方决定终止谈判。

答案：C)reconcile。A)rectify"纠正"，"修复";B)oblige"迫使;帮……的忙";C)recon- cile"调解，使和解";D)obscure"使阴暗，使模糊"。

6.译文：电影导演将音乐与屏幕上的.表演相结合。

答案：D)complement。A)contaminate"污染;弄脏";B)compliment"恭维，称赞";C) contemplate"沉思";D)complement"补充;与……结合，相辅相成"，如：His business skill complements her flair for design.他的经营技巧与她的设计才能相辅相成。

7.译文：这种材料能够抗热防潮。

答案：D)repel。A)"删除";B) compel"强迫，迫使";C)constrain"强迫;(指良心、内在力量)驱使"，如：I feel constrained to apologize to you.我觉得非向你表示歉意不可;D)repel"排斥;抗御;抵制"。

8.译文：我们努力登上了山顶，半小时后我们开始下山了。

答案：B)descend。A)ascend"登高，上升，升高"，如：ascend a hill登山;B)desend"下来，下降";C)decline"下倾，下降;衰退";D) plunge"跳入，陷入"。

9.译文：人们要求市长压缩他的发言，以便让听众提问题。

答案：C)condense。A)constrain"强迫;拘

束";B)conduct"指挥，引导";C)condense"使压缩，使缩短";D)converge"聚集，收敛"。 10.译文：厨房的一扇窗户被打碎了，到处乱七八糟，窗帘和地毯被偷走了。

答案：D)smashed。A)scatter"驱散，散开;散布";B)scrape"刮，擦，削";C)scratch"搔，抓，扒出;涂写，乱画";D)smash"打碎，打破;击毁"，如smash the teacup打碎茶杯。

11.译文：机器所作的功与对机器所作的功的比率称为机器的效率。

答案：C)to。A与B的比率用the ratio of A to B表示。其它三个选项的介词都不能用在此处。

12.译文：绝不应该给一个小孩子任何钱。

答案：A)。On no account"决不，绝对不"，表示否定意义的副词词组放句首，主谓部分须倒装。B)From all accounts和D) By all accounts均表示"根据各种说法"，与本句句意不合。C)Of no account"毫不重要"。

13.译文：该动物大脑的大小十分接近人的大脑。

答案：C)in size to mans。形容词near表示"接近……的"，"和……差不多"时，后接介词to，表示在哪方面用介词in。

14.译文：华盛顿纪念塔是一个空心的柱子，表面除了一个小入口，没有一处裂缝。

答案：A)in。表示在某个表面上有"缺口"或"裂缝"时，与surface搭配的介词为in。

15.译文：我们正在给经理写一封有关在上述地方进行修理活动的信。

答案：C)。with reference to"关于，有关";A)with the exception of"将……除外";B)with the purpose of"打算要，想要;D)with a view to"目的是……，为了……"。

16.译文：我能看出我妻子一心想买那件毛皮大衣，不管我是否赞同。

答案：B)。intent on"专心的，专注的";A)adequate for"对……适当的，充分的";C) short of和D)deficient in均表示"缺少……的"。

17.译文：对许多科学家和工程师的评价是根据他们的成就大小而进行的。

答案：D)。in terms of表示"根据，从……方面来说"，相当于in the light of;A)in spite of"尽管，不管";B)in ways of无此搭配;C) in favor of"赞成，支持"。

18.译文：按照合同，房客得装修房屋。

答案：C)。in accordance with意为"与……一致，按照，根据";A)in the vicinity of"(在……)附近"，"(与……)接近";B)in quest of"寻找，寻求";D)in collaboration with"与……合作"，"与……勾结"。

12月英语六级词汇题专项训练 2

Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _______ of the reality that they represent.

A) reflections

B) demonstrations

C) illuminations

D) reproductions

注：1. reflection 反射；反映；倒影

2. demonstration *；演示

3. illumination 点亮，照亮

4. reproduction 复制品

It is through learning that the individual _______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

A) retains

B) gains

C) achieves

D) acquireswww.

注：acquire 习得

Language Acquired Ability 语言习得能力

Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order to escape.

A) proceed

B) appeal

C) resort

D) incline

注：1. resort 诉诸于，求助

2. proceed with 继续进行 =continue with

3. appeal 上诉

4. incline 喜欢；倾向

decline 婉言拒绝

recline 倾斜，斜躺

Mary once _______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.

A) merged

B) collaborated

C) coincided

D) constituted

注：1. collaborate （文化艺术方面）合作

in collaboration with 合作

cooperation 合作

2. merge 合并；加强

3. coincide 巧合

4. constitute 构成，组成

During their fist teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the _______ of lessons.

A) observation

B) investigation

C) inspection

D) examination

注：investigation 调查

He attends to the _______ of important business himself.

A) transaction

B) transition

C) transmission

D) transformation

注：1. transaction 交易

2. transition 季节的过度；社会制度的转型

3. transmission 广播电视节目的传送；疾病的传播；文化的传播

4. transformation 改变

Out of _______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.

A) perfect

B) total

C) sheer

D) integral

注：1. sheer 完全的，纯粹的（六级最爱）

2. revenge 报复

3. integral 完整的'

integrity 诚实，正直

A most ______ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.

A) trivial

B) delicate

C) minor

D) miniature

注：1. trivial 琐碎的；价值不高的

2. fetch 取 fetch water 打水

3. delicate 【林妹妹的N个特征】精细的（尤指眼科手术）

4. minor 次要的，从属的

5. miniature 缩微的模型

The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _______ slowly into the sky.

A) floating

B) raising

C) heaving

D) ascending

注：1. ascending 轻的，薄的物体的上升；声音从远处传来

2. floating 漂浮的

3. raise 抚养

4. heave 举重物

12月英语六级词汇题专项训练 3

Ⅰ. Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use.

【翻译】可持续发展被应用到各个领域，从能源到清洁的水到经济发展。因此，很难去怀疑其背后的基本假设或者想法被付诸实践的方法。

【词汇】1. sustainable a.可持续的

例：Sustainable development is the common target of humans.

可持续发展是全人类的共同目标。

2. be applied to… 被应用于

3. question v. 对……表示怀疑，询问

例：The teacher will question us on nouns.

老师将提问我们关于名词的知识。

4. assumption n. 假定，设想

例：The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.

这个理论是建立在一系列错误的假定之上的。

5. concept n. 概念，想法

例：the concept of social class 社会等级的概念

6. put +n. +to use 将…付诸实践，利用

Ⅱ. What’s more, demand for animal products in developing countries is growing so fast that meeting it will require an extra 300 million tons of grain a year by 2050.

【翻译】另外，发展中国家对动物制品的需求增长极快；到2050年，多消耗3亿吨的谷物才能满足这一需求。

【词汇】’s more 连词，另外

2. demand +for 对…的需求

3. meet the demand 满足需求

【语法】demand为主句的主语，for animal products in developing countries都是修饰demand的`；从句中meeting it 做主语，其中it是指主句中的demand。

Ⅲ. The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static measures of sustainability, which centre on the need to maintain production without increasing damage.

【翻译】关键是要抛弃那些极其简单且一成不变的保持可持续性的方法，那些方法集中于保持产量又不增加破坏。

【词汇】1. static a. 静止的，不变的

例：The price of the product has been static recently.

这件产品的价格近期一直固定不变。

2. sustainablity n. 可持续性，永续性

可以结合Ⅰ.中的形容词记忆，同一词根的词一起记可以增加背诵效率。

12月英语六级词汇题专项训练 4

Ⅰ. When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance of UK universities.

【翻译】从国家的角度来看，过去十年的政策干预的确帮助转变了英国大学的表现。

【词汇】1. intervention n. 介入，干预

例：His intervention annoyed his partner.

他的介入惹恼了他的搭档。

2. decade n. 十年

例：Several decades has passed since I graduated from university.

我大学毕业已经数十年了。

3. transform v. 转变，转换

例：He successfully transformed his plan into reality.

他成功地将他的计划转变成了现实。

Ⅱ. These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income.

【翻译】这些学校也是培养出最多博士毕业生、写出最多科学引文，创造最丰厚专利许可证收入的机构。

【词汇】1. citation n. 引文，表扬

例：Some dictionary writers use citation to explain the meaning of the word.

有些词典编撰者用引文来解释词义。

2. patent n. 专利（权），特许

例：He has got a patent for his invention.

他的发明获得了专利权。

3. license n. 执照，许可证

例：His license was suspended for six months.

他的驾照被吊销半年。

Ⅲ. If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer offices within regions and a simultaneous investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cycle.

【翻译】如果地区内的技术转移部能更好地协作配合，同时扩大研究生院的`规模，增加其功能，那么大学就可以、也应该在英国下一轮发展周期的定位中扮演主要角色。

【词汇】1. coordination n. 协作，配合

例：We have improved the coordination of the two departments.

我们已经加强了这两个部门间的协作关系。

2. transfer v. 转移，迁移

例：Our company will transfer from Shanghai to Beijing.

我们的公司将从上海迁往北京。

3. simultaneous a. 同时的，同时发生的

例：There were several simultaneous celebrations in this area.

本区有几个庆祝活动同时举行。

4. scale n. 规模，刻度，等级

例：The electronic industry is developing on a large scale.

电子行业正在大规模发展。

5. function n. 功能

例：What’s the function of this committee?

这个委员会的功能是什么？

6. cycle n. 周期，循环

例：the life cycle of the plant 植物的生命周期

12月英语六级词汇题专项训练 5

rete [:t]a.实在的，具体的 n.混凝土

te []v.(使)旋转，(使)转动;(使)轮流

ribute [ju:t]vi.捐款，贡献;(to)有助于;投稿 vt.捐献

t []n.有价值的人(或物)，优点[ pl.]财产

ofit [] v. (飞机等)式样翻新, 改进 n. 翻新, 改进

ium [:mi.m]n.加付款;赠品; 奖品; 额外补贴, 津贴; 奖金; 酬金a.高级的;售价高的

an [..:f.n]n.孤儿 vt.使成为孤儿

cription [p..n]n.预订;预约;捐款

er [.g.]vi.逗留，留恋徘徊;继续存留，缓慢消失

cal [eθik.l] adj.伦理的, 道德的, 凭处方出售的

ger [.]n.扳机;引起反应的行动 vt.触发，引起

on [.n]vt.认为，估计;(on)指望;测算

ry []n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难;悲惨的'境遇，贫苦

dal []n.丑事，丑闻;流言蜚语;反感，愤慨

iment []n.意见，观点;感情，情绪

idy [i]n.津贴，补助金

iminary []a.预备的，初步的 n.[ pl.]初步做法

n [.n]a.外国(人)的;陌生的 n.外国(星)人

ervative [k.n.s.:]a.保守的，守旧的;传统的 n.保守的人

rtive [..s.:tiv]a.言语果断的，断言的

late [uleit]vt.使绝缘，使隔热，使隔音;隔离，使隔绝

ipitate [teit]vt.促成;使沉淀 n.沉淀物 a.突如其来的

erion [.n]n.(批评、判断等的)标准，准则

eria [.] n.标准, 尺度, 准则 名词criterion的复数形式

aborative [] adj.协作的, 合作的

orate [i.l.b.r.t, -reit]a.详尽的;复杂的 vi./ vt.详述;详细制订

inate [neit]vt.排除，消除，根除;淘汰

tuation [..n]n.波动，起伏，变动

rvention [..n]n.介入，干涉，干预

rvision [:..n, :-]n.管理;监督

escent []n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的

ain [.bɑ:gin]n.特价商品;协议，交易 vi.讨价还价

ission [..n]n.允许，许可，准许

entrated [treitid] adj.全神贯注的, 浓缩的, 密集的

scriminately adv. 不加区别地; 随意地; 不加选择地; 任意地

sible [.:z.b.l]a.似乎正确的，貌似可信的

erable [.r.b.l]a.易受伤的，脆弱的;易受攻击的

ition [nju:..n]n.营养

astructure [..]n.结构，基础设施

ure [..]n.风险投资 v.冒险;大胆表示;拿…冒险

12月英语六级词汇题专项训练 6

【翻译】虽然现在调查和创新主要集中在寻找污染少的其他能源上，但是等到像风能、太阳能这样的清洁能源能满足我们大部分的能源需求可能仍需数十年。

【词汇】1. innovation n. 创新

例：Innovation is vital in modern society.

创新在现代社会十分重要。

2. alternative n. 二者择一，供替代的选择

例：I had no alternative but to leave this country.

我除了离开这个国家之外，别无选择。

3. solar a. 太阳的，太阳能的

例：solar cell 太阳能电池

4. portion n.（总体的`）部分

例：A large portion of the building was destroyed in the fire.

房屋的大部分在火灾中被烧毁。

Ⅱ. Some propose storing the CO2 in coal mines or liquid storage in the ocean, Shell favors storing CO2 in deep geological structures such as saline formations and exhausted oil and gas fields that exist throughout the world. （2012. 06 阅读 Text1）

【翻译】有些建议将二氧化碳储存在煤矿里，或者以液态形式储存在海里，壳牌倾向于将二氧化碳储存在地质结构的深处，比如在世界各地存在的含盐结构或者已经被耗尽石油或者天然气的油田，气田。

【词汇】1. storage n. 保管；贮藏

例：Caves were used for storage.

洞穴过去被用来储存东西。

2. geological a. 地质学的

例：She is interested in geological study.

她对地质研究很感兴趣。

3. saline a. 盐的，咸的

例：There is a saline lake behind this mountain.

这座山的后面有一个盐湖。

4. formation n. 队形，构造

例：Family life has an important impact on the formation of children’s characters.

家庭生活对孩子性格的形成具有重要影响。

5. exhausted a. 耗尽的，精疲力竭的

例：My patience is exhausted.

我的耐心已经用尽。

12月英语六级词汇题专项训练 7

Ⅰ. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as "government-run personnel management" and a "dangerous precedent". (2010.06 阅读 Text2)

【翻译】虽然的确有益处，但商会和其他商业团体都强烈反对，将其形容为“政府运行、自我管理的”、一个“危险的先例”。

【词汇】1. modesty n. 谦虚，中肯，端庄

例：Modesty helps one make progress.

谦虚使人进步。

2. chamber n. 会客室，议事厅

例：The lawyer is in the chamber.

律师现在在会议厅里。

3. precedent n. 先例

例：There is no precedent for this case.

这起案件没有先例。

Ⅱ. Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities. (2010. 06 阅读 Text2)

【翻译】社会期待、同时也要求父母为他们的孩子提供持续的照顾，也就是人类智力、情感、道德能力发展所需要的彻底的、亲密的关爱。

【词汇】1. continuity n. 连续性，继续

例：There is no continuity between the two passages.

这两个段落之间没有连贯性。

2. intensive a. 密集的，彻底的，强烈的

例：The result was based on an intensive research.

这个结论是建立在一项彻底的调查上的。

3. intimate a. 亲密的，私人的

例：We are intimate friends.

我们是亲密的朋友。

4. intellectual a. 智力的，聪明的，需要智力的

例：Chess is a highly intellectual game. 象棋是一项需要高智慧的比赛项目。

Ⅲ. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society. (2010.06 阅读 Text2)

【翻译】换句话说，家长的所作所为对于国家深切关注的，显而易见地，是因为照顾孩子不仅仅是道德上所必须的，同时也是社会未来的'基础。

【词汇】1. obvious a. 明显的

例：It is obvious that he loves her.

很明显，他爱她。

2. urgent a. 紧急的，急迫的，坚持要求的

例：There is an urgent need for medicine in the earthquake-stricken areas.

地震灾区急需药物。

3. essential a. 必须的，重要的

例：Water is essential for human beings.

水是人类的必需品。

【语法】1. “be of +抽象名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征，相当于 "be+形容词"

例：be of value=be valuable；be of interest=be interesting；be of importance= be important