2017年上半年六级英语考试测试题
It takes a lot of thought and effort and downright determination to be agreeable. 要做到与人融洽相处,需要仔细地思考,认真地努力和痛下决心。以下是小编为大家搜索整理2017年上半年六级英语考试测试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
Western airliner manufacturers seem to be tripping over themselves in their eagerness to sign collaborative agreements with Asian partners as a low-cost route to developing new airliners. Their potential Asian partners seem to be tripping over themselves to sign such agreements, as a low-cost route to acquiring new airliner technology. If they are not careful the two sides will end up tripping over each other: the one by selling its birth-right for short-term gain, the other by trying to break into a market which isn‘t big enough to sustain it.
Technology transfer works in a growing market, where the aspirations of the new entrant receiving that technology can be met through expansion. The airliner market is not such a device.
Even the most optimistic projections of airliner sales for the next 20 years show that airliner manufacture can only be profitable if a small number of aircraft builders share the available sales. It follows that if new manufacturers come into the market and take sales, their sales must come from substitution, not expansion.
Given the complexity of today‘s airliners, it is unlikely that any new entrant will have both the financial and technical resources to come into the market without the involvement of an established manufacturer. In the short term, such involvement may not be to the exclusive benefit of the new entrant: most of the established manufacturers are searching for ways to reduce costs of manufacture.
In the short term,, it can be of benefit to an established Western manufacturer to have either components of complete air – frames made or assembled in lower-wage economics such a China, Taiwan or Korea, while retaining the design, development and marketing of aircraft for itself. It would be a very unwise Western manufacturer which did not heed the fact that these developing economies are acquiring skills ( like computing ) at least as quickly as they are acquiring skills in metallbashing.
The danger comes when the new entrant no longer needs the established Western partner because it has acquired the technical and intellectual ability to design and build its own aircraft. An Asian partner may well find itself in the happy position of having the low-cost labour base, the high-cost technology base and the vital financial base to build a new airliner.
author‘s attitude towards Western/eastern collaboration can be depicted as ________.
tive ressive ervative tive
2.“The airliner market is not such a device ” means that the airliner market _______.
not encourage technology transfer
too limited to offer chances of success
ires hi-tech rather than unaccepted devices
full of competitions even for new entrants
blished manufacturers search for partners in order to _______.
the cost of the airframe ove some aircraft components
the cost of labour lop new technology
rding to the author,a wise established manufacturer should ______.
to benefit from both financial and technical resources
k up his partnership with the East once profits are made
a tight told over hi-tech development and marketing of airliners
aborate with Asian partners for a short time
word “base” in the last paragraph represents_______.
A.a production place
initial operation of building aircraft
C.a research institute
D.a position where to start building
答案:CDADA
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