浅析2015年6月大学英语六级阅读真题

从阅读的第一部分选词填空开始。选词填空一向是同学们比较头疼，得分率较低的部分。而本次选词填空文章共有252个词语，长度基本与去年一致。文章设空部分，考察形容词加名词的结构3个，动词被动语态2个，动词完成时态2个，副词修饰动词1个，比较级结构1个。而方框中给出的词语相对比较简单的，基本没有超纲词汇。名词6个，形容词2个，动词分词或者过去时形式5个，副词2个。所以，基本上大家只要按照阅读课上老师所讲的方法，快速分析框内词语，判断所缺空的词性，那么想要答对5题难度不大。以下是选词填空部分答案。

第一部分选词填空答案

36. N swept37. B displaced38. I prosperity39. H productive40. C employed41 . F jobless42. M shrunk43. A benefits44. E impact45. D eventually

第二部分是信息匹配题。这是从13年12月份才有的新题型。不过从整体上来说，考生的得分率还不错。今年这套匹配题文章是关于艺术。同样还是反应历年六级的段落搭配选材特点：关注当下热点，结合时代发展。比如这篇文章中，就出现“art value”, “cultural objects”,以及时代名人Duncan Watts,机构British Journal of Aesthetics等。

第二部分是信息匹配题答案

46. According to Duncan Watts, the superiority of the "Mona Lisa" to Leonardo's other works resulted from the cumulative advantage.E) The process described by Cutting…

47. Some social scientists have raised doubts about the intrinsic value of certain works of art.B) The intuitive answer is that some works of art…

48. It is often random events or preference that determine the fate of a piece of art.H) Although many have tried…

49. In his experiment, Cutting found that his subjects liked lesser known works better than canonical works because of more exposure.C) Cutting, a professor at Cornell University, …

50. The author thinks the greatness of an art work still lies in its intrinsic value.K) The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to…

51. It is true of critics as well as ordinary people that the popularity of artistic works is closely associated with publicity.D) Cutting believes his experiment offers…52. We need to expose ourselves to more art and literature in order to tell the superior from the inferior.L) A study in the British Journal of Aesthetics suggests…53. A study of the history of the greatest paintings suggests even a great work of art could experience years of neglect.F) When Watts looked into the history of…

54. Culture is still used as a mark to distinguish one social class from another.J) Although the rigid high-low distinction…

55. Opinions about and preferences for cultural objects are often inheritable.I) "Saying that cultural objects have value," …

仔细阅读部分今年的文章的题材类似。第一篇讲保护环境问题，先从空气污染出发，然后谈到现状，谈到要如何保护环境，作者给出建议。第二篇仔细阅读是一篇议论文，讲的是early decision 对学生对学校的影响，最后作者再给出意见。文章先从学生角度出发，介绍early decision，然后最后出现一个but转折，引出文章主要观点。第二段介绍学校为何支持early decision, 第三段介绍其对学生的'负面影响，第四段给出做着的建议和意见。而在题干方面，设置比较简单，并且定位词非常明显。学生可以轻易找到文章中的关键句。下面，以阅读第二套为例，我们进行详细解析。

仔细阅读答案

61. B. Attend the school once they areadmitted。迅速根据earlydecision与自然段界定法将解题信息锁定到第一段，第一句的插入语you apply to oneschool, and admission is binding就是对early decision进行介绍，同学们应该准确理解bind的含义方能解题，选项B是对插入语的同义改写。其他三项都是无关干扰!

62. A. To make sure they get qualified students。解题信息来自第二段第一句，earlydecision可以让学校“充满”了合格的学生，A选项就是对它的同义改写。B、C为无中生有;D为拼凑第一段中的一些细节。

63. C. It allows them little time to make informed choice。根据problem定位到第三段第一句，大意为“early decision缩短了学生作出重要选择的时间”，C选项是对它的同义改写。其他三项都为无关干扰!

64. D. It places students from lower-income families at a disadvantage。根据倒数第二段倒数第一句同义改写。

65. B. Avoid choosing early decisionunless they are fully prepared。最后一段一个很明显的转折词but，前面是给做好准备的学生提供的意见，后面是给为做好准备的学生提供的意见，综合来看，B选项是最后一段的同义改写。A、D都在拼凑无关细节;C看上去合理，其实偏离了文章earlydecision的主旨。

以下是阅读第一篇的答案和解析。

56. A: To get their share of clean air. 这一题可以直接定位到第一段最后一句。最后一句中的if humanbeings can breathe and share air…, “assume” 就是if的替换，考生可以直接选择A。

57. C: Offering preferential treatment to wealthy countries. 根据western politicians 定位到第二段第二句，句子中not call for it to be a crime, 就是指政府无作为。所以这题选择C。

58. B: Our relationship to the plant world. 根据closest attention 可定位到第三段第四句。句子中的“between ourselves and plant world” 就是指relationship.

59. D: By pooling their efforts together. 该题可根据protect planet 定位到最后一段。并且文中也直接出现了“efforts together”.因此选D。

60. C: Share life with nature.最后一题定位最后一段。作者给出的意见，就可以直接选择C。因此，考生只要抓住定位词，找准考点句，做好同义替换就没有太大问题了。