公共英语pets二级口语考试指导材料

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　　regret doing/to do

regret to do　对要做的事遗憾。　(未做)

regret doing　对做过的事遗憾、后悔。　(已做)

I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.

我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。

I don't regret telling her what I thought.

我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

　　典型例题

——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

——Well, now I regret ___ that.

A. to do　B. to be doing　C.　to have done　D.　having done

答案：et having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的.话感到后悔，因此选D.

感官动词 + doing/to do

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

　　典型例题

1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.

A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow

答案：A.因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。

2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.

A. playing B. to be playingC. playD. to play

答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。

be going to / will

用于条件句时，be going to 表将来，will 表意愿

例句：

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

　　一般现在时表将来

1)下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.

2)倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.

3)在时间或条件句中。

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。

I hope they have a nice time next week.

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.

　　副词、形容词

1.形容词及其用法

1)表语形容词只能作表语，这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。

2)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。例如：something nice.

2.以-ly结尾的形容词

大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体

1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。例如：

The poor are losing hope. 穷人行将失去希望。

2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用，如the British，the English，the French，the Chinese等。例如：

The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英国人颇有幽默感。

4.形容词与副词的比较级

常见的双音节或多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级important/ easily more important/ more easily most important/ most easily