2017年公共英语三级考试写作基础练习

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　　part 1

　　【考试题目】

　　中国传统

Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Prevalence of Western Holidays. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

1. 中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日日益升温已成为趋势

2. 形成这种现象的原因

3. 你对这种现象的态度

　　【参考译文】

　　The Prevalence of Western Holidays

It is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day， while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected. Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning. To their astonishment， young people in China， ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays， are crazy about Christmas or Valentine‘s Day. There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First， western nations， such as the United States and Britain， are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second， the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend， Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least， some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt. I am critical of this trend.

China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times， Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition. On the contrary， they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue， the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let s join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition.

　　part 2

　　Writing

A survey conducted in Tianjin found that 98% of high school students and 92% of elementary school students have to spend most of their weekends doing homework.

Write an essay of about 120 words. You may include the following points:

1. Discuss the negative effects of too much homework on children.

2. Discuss the disadvantages of the present exam-oriented education system.

3. Call for efforts to ease students' burden and help them lead a colorful and enjoyable life.

　　「参考范文」

Too much homework has become a common complaint in high schools and elementary schools. Students have to spend most of their time doing homework, even on weekends. As a result, they have no time for their hobbies, or for their parents or friends. All they do is what they have to do, not what they like to do.

The underlying cause for this phenomenon lies in the present exam-oriented education system. National College Entrance Examination has become the sole focus of teachers, parents, and students themselves. High score becomes the ultimate goal, to the neglect of practical abilities, personality development, and all that.

It is urgent that we deepen our educational reform. We must allow for students' overall development, not just evaluate their test scores.