2015年公共英语考试（pets2）作文预测（四）

　　作文题目：

The command of one or more foreign languages is now a valuable asset for young people. While some find it easy to learn a foreign language, others feel that it really gives them headaches. Write a 300-word expository essay illustrating different kinds of language learners.

　　参考范文：

The issue whether a good command of one foreign language is rather complex, since it involves a conflict between the divergent motives in language learning and the suitable approaches dealing with the target language. However, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of several key factors.

To begin with, since the 1980s, China has witnessed some dramatic changes in its relationship with other countries. As a result, more foreign companies have already invested in China. Under such situation, it is not surprising at all that a growing number of people, young ones in particular, are particularly interested in foreign language learning, for their linguistic competence will probably be a passport to an esteemed joint venture or bring to them a vacancy with the handsome salary. Additionally, some observers believe that sufficient financial support from the renowned educational institutions abroad also contribute to the rise of language learners. For example, In China, if a student performs well in such tests as TOEFL or GRE, he is more likely to be admitted by a foreign university. This consideration can also partly account for the increase of language learners. However, in some other instances, the above-mentioned situation is not always adequate. For instance, it is quite possible that a man learns a language out of his interest, or he is planning to work as an interpreter Surely enough, these are exceptional cases, yet they do exist.

Given the analysis above, it is justified to conclude that it is a social phenomenon nowadays that more people begin to learn a foreign language. But what measures should be taken so that language learners can benefit from their study? For one thing, they are expected to enhance their awareness that proper approaches are central in the language study. For another thing, they must attach importance to such basics as grammar, pronunciation or spelling. Still, they must bear in mind that it requires painstaking efforts to take a good command of a foreign language. As Samuel Johnson put it, “Words can’t move mountains. It is diligence that accounts.”

　　参考译文：

这个问题是否精通一门外语是相当复杂的,因为它涉及不同动机之间的冲突在语言学习和适当的方法处理目标语言。然而,最终的判断应该取决于个案分析的几个关键因素。

首先,自1980年代以来,中国发生了一些巨大的变化与其他国家的关系。因此,更多的外国公司已经在中国投资。在这种情况下,这并不奇怪,越来越多的人,尤其是年轻人,尤其对外语学习感兴趣,他们的语言能力可能会成为一个受人尊敬的护照合资企业或与可观的薪水给他们带来一个空缺。此外,一些观察人士认为,从国外著名教育机构足够的金融支持也有助于语言学习者的崛起。例如,在中国,如果一个学生在托福和GRE等测试表现良好,他更有可能被外国大学录取。这种考虑也可以部分解释为语言学习者的增加。然而,在其他情况下,上述情况并不总是足够的。举例来说,很可能一个人学习语言的兴趣,或者他计划作为翻译肯定不够,这些都是异常情况,但他们确实存在。

鉴于以上分析,合理的`结论,现在它是一个社会现象,越来越多的人开始学习一门外语。但应采取哪些措施,语言学习者可以受益于他们的研究?首先,他们将提高他们的意识,正确的语言学习方法至关重要。另一方面,他们必须重视等基本语法、发音及拼写。不过,他们必须记住,它需要艰苦的努力,良好的外语。正如塞缪尔•约翰逊所说,“单词不能移山。勤奋,账户。”