2017全国英语等级考试pets4级阅读D练习题

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　Part D

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET.

During the traditional wedding ceremony, the bride and the bridegroom promise each other lifelong devotion. Yet, about one out of four American marriages ends in divorce.56) Since 1940,the divorce rate has more than doubled, and experts predict that, of all marriages that occurred in the 1970s, about 50% will end in divorce. The U. S. A. has one of the highest divorce rates in the world, perhaps even the highest.

What goes wrong? 57)The fact that divorce is so common in the United States does not mean that Americans consider marriage a casual, unimportant relationship. Just the opposite is true. Americans expect a great deal from marriage. They seek physical, emotional, and intellectual compatibility. They want to be deeply loved and understood. It is because Americans expect so much from marriage that so many get divorced. They prefer no marriage at all to a marriage without love and understanding. With typical American optimism, they end one marriage in hope that the next will be happier. With no-fault divorce laws in many states, it is easier than ever to get a divorce.

58) Some American women stay in unhappy marriages because they don' t have the education or job experience to support themselves and their children, but most American women believe that, if necessary, they can make it alone without a husband. All things considered, Americans have little reason to continue an unhappy marriage.

Which marriages are most likely to end in divorce? Marriages between people with low incomes or limited education and marriages between teenagers are at greatest risk. The number of divorces between couples with children under the age of 18 is declining, and almost 45% of divorcing couples are childless.

59) When a couple gets divorced, the court may require the man to pay his former wife a monthly, sum of money, which depends on the husband' s income, the wife' s needs, and the length of the marriage. If the woman is working and earns a good salary, she may receive no money at all. Occasionally, the court decides that a woman should pay her husband money. About 10% of American women out-earn their husbands.60)If the woman has totally supported her husband during the marriage, the court may decide that she must continue to support him after the divorce, which is a rather new concept in the United States.

答案与解析：

56.【译文】自1%0年以来，离婚率增长了一倍还多，专家预言，20世纪70年代的婚姻中，约有50%会以离婚告终。

【解题要点】本句应注意时态，前半句是完成时，后半句是一般现在时，翻译的'时候要分别译出其时态。

57.【译文】离婚在美国司空见惯并不意味着美国人视婚姻为儿戏。

58.【解题要点】这里有一个主语从句，the fact后引导的从句内容是整句话的主语，the fact的字面意思可以不译，直接译出其引导内容即可。

58.【译文】有些美国妇女之所以忍受不幸福的婚姻，是因为她们没有受过教育或是没有工作经历，无法养活自己和孩子，但大多数美国妇女相信，没有丈夫她们独自一人也能解决自己和孩子的生活问题。

【解题要点】整个句子是一个转折句中套了个原因状语从句。make it 有很多含义，主要是指“做成了一件事，达成了某个目的，或按时赶 到”，这里具体译为“解决自己和孩子的生活问题”。

59.【译文】夫妇离婚时，法庭会要求男方每月付给前妻一笔钱，其金额依丈夫的收入，妻子的需要和婚姻时问长短而定。

【解题要点】which引导非限制性定语从句，代指sum of money。

60.【译文】如果妻子在婚姻期间一直完全供养丈夫，法庭可能裁定离婚后女方必须继续供养丈夫，这在美国是一个相当新的观念。

【解题要点】which引导非限制性定语从句，代指之前整句话的描述，可以译成“这”。