2017年9月全国英语等级考试一级备考练习题

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In ancient(古代) time the most important examinations were spoken， not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome ， testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.

In the European universities of the Middle Ages， students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the work of testing candidates(候选人)for a master‘s or doctor’s degree.

Generally， however， modern examinations are written. Two types of tests are commonly used in modern schools. The first types sometimes called an objective (客观性) test， it is intended to deal with facts.， not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions， each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have mot learned the material properly.

The student has just one task： he must recognize the correct answer and copy its letter or number on his examination paper.

For testing a student‘s memory of facts and details， the objective test has advantages. It can find out a great deal about the student’s range of knowledge.

For testing some kinds of learning， however， such a test is not very satisfactory. A lucky student may guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.

36. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. examinations in the ancient times. rn examinations.

to do well in an examination. ing questions for an examination

37. The objective test is not very satisfactory because _______.

A. it is easy and quick to score.

B. the teacher can find out a great deal about the student‘s range of knowledge in a short time.

C. it shows how deeply the student has thought about the subject.

D. it contains element of luck.

38. Which of the following statements about the objective test is true?

inations in modern times are written， while in ancient times they are spoken.

objective test has advantages for testing a student’s memory of facts and details.

objective test is the only way to test a student‘s memory of facts and details，。

objective question has more than one correct answer.

39. The next paragraph will probably deal with ___________.

A. the other type of examination B. the advantages of the objective test

C. how students guess the correct answer without really knowing the material

D. examinations in the ancient times

　　答案：DDBA

I found myself facing a dry-cleaning store which had once been one of the best restaurants in New York. On Sundays the old man would take my mother and me for dinner. There had been a balcony(走廊)where a baker (面包师)in a tall white hat baked fresh bread ,　 and been whenever a customer entered,　 the baker would look down and put in a fresh batch(一炉).I could see the manager who always sat down with us while we ate had some disease ,　I suppose,　 because the right side of his face was swollen (肿的)out like a balloon ,　but he always wore a hard wing collar and a white tie ,　 and never seemed sick .A Negro with a moustache was looking through the store window at me a moment I was anxious to go and tell him what I remembered. I did not go into the store ,　 nor even toward our house ,　I went down town instead and sat in my room ,　 trying to read.

49. Why did the writer stop in front of the store?

A. He wanted to take some clothes to be cleaned.

B. He was thinking about his boyhood.

C. He was looking for a good place to eat.

D. He wanted to buy some fresh bread.

50. In America "old man" probably means _______.

A. uncle B. grandfather C. father D. friend

51. What did the writer do when he walked away from the dry-cleaning store?

A. He stopped thinking about his childhood.

B. He went to the field where the children were playing.

C. He went into the restaurant . D. He returned to the room where he was staying.

　　参考答案：

BCD