2015年公共英语二级考试技巧：改写句子

　　(一)改写句子的常考题型

● 主动语态与被动语态的转换

【例句】

workers built this factory in 2001.

This factoryby many workers in 2001.

【正确答案】was built

【规律分析】这部分要求熟悉被动语态的构成——不同时态下系动词be的变化形式。

● 直接引语与间接引语的转换

【例句】

asked me,“Where are you going?”

He asked me.

【正确答案】where I was going

【规律分析】这部分要求了解直接引语与间接引语。二者互变时要注意：人称的`变化;时间表示法的变化;指示代词的变化;一般疑问句中疑问词的变化;特殊疑问句中语序的变化规则等。

● There be句型的变换

【例句】

room is empty.

There is in the room.

can I do for you?

anything I can do for you?

【正确答案】 there

【规律分析】这部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本结构，注意系动词be在不同语境下的变化形式。

● It引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换

【例句】

spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.

It took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.

seems that they like pop music.

They to like pop music.

【正确答案】

【规律分析】这部分要求了解代词it在句子中的各种用法。it是相当活跃的代词，它可以作形式主语、形式宾语和引导强调句等。

● 一些习惯用法的不同表示法

have studied English for 20 years.

They began to study English .

went to the class at 9 o’clock.

He didn’t go to the class 9 o’clock.

【正确答案】7.20 years l

【规律分析】这部分要求掌握英语中一些习惯用法的表达方式。在改写句子时，要求用不同的句型或不同的词表达出相同的意思。

● 词或词组间的互换

【例句】

spent 20 dollars buying this book.

He20 dollars this book.

does well in English.

She is English.

【正确答案】 at

【规律分析】这部分考查同义词或词组的替换。有些词虽然意义相近或相同，但往往在用法和结构搭配上有区别，考生应尤其注意。

● 句子与词组间的互换

【例句】

’re always busy with our work.

We seldom have .

boy is very young. The boy can’t understand it.

The boy isyoung understand it.

【正确答案】

【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些惯用词组的用法，同时注意句子和词组间的互换往往会使得句子结构改变。

● 形容词、副词比较级等基本句型的转换

【例句】

’t forget to bring your book!

to bring your book!

mother is not in/at home.

My mother is.

【正确答案】

【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些基本的反义词，然后通过否定反义词的方法达到肯定的目的。

● 反义词

【例句】

15.I don’t think maths is as interesting as English.

I think maths is English!

all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest.

John runsany other boy in the class.

【正确答案】 interesting er than

【规律分析】这部分要求考生熟悉一些形容词、副词比较级的基本句型，如：not as (so)+原级形式+as;比较级形式+than...;最高级形式+(of)...