有关英语作文常用的五类短语

高考就要到来了，英语作文是高考英语比较容易的部分，小编为大家搜索整理了英语作文常用的五类短语，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

　　1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …

put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …

make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;

major in history 主修历史

He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

be more interesting to sb.

learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);

take an active part in …; learn… by heart;

work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in (language study)

　　2、师生关系

get on well with sb; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..

give advice on …; question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;

try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;

teach sb to do sth.

devote all one’s time to work;

admire () his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

　　3、课余活动及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;

enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;

go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);

see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);

play chess (basketball); have a swim;

have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;

go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;

do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;

get everything ready for;

ride one’s bike with (the park);

There are a lot of activities at (the beach).

We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.

She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.

It was a very relaxing Sunday.

There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

　　4、彼此沟通信息

take a message for sb; send a message to sb;

hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;

get information about…;

express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);

Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ， apologize to sb for…

thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;

explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;

take sb’s side

　　5、事件中人的态度

would like to do; allow sb to do;

keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);

call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …);

fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;

speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;

force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;

regret doing;

prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;

would rather (not) do.

1、开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision

2、社会进步有体现 a symbol of society progress

3、方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people’s lives

4、重视 attach great importance to… / put emphasis on

5、缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/burden

6、承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

7、保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

8、主要理由列举如下 The main /leading reasons are listed as follows:

9、是…的原因Account for /result from

10、painful lessons set alarm bells ringing (because….)

11、Accounted for 40% of the total

12、Broaden one’s horizon

13、Fulfill the duty

14、Go to great lengths to

15、Accumulate our knowledge

16、That’s why we say

17、Needless to say

18、Arouse one’s interest

19、Stimulate the economy

20、Which will make a difference to our work and life

21、Put… at first place

22、Call for rethinking

23、The punishment on sb should be severer

24、Make it a reality that

25、Go from bad to worse

26、For the sake of

27、It is a great benefit/advantage for sb to do

… be beneficial to (doing) sth

28、enjoy all the benefit

29、get a chance to do / have a responsibility to do

30、concern about

31、suffer a lot both physically and mentally

32、participate in community work and raise the awareness of ……

33、spare no effort to beautify our environment

34、consider sb as lacking in/ to be adj.

35、be capable of

36、one of the best way to do …is to….

37、some even can’t identify what shame is, let alone develop a noble mind

38、only in this way can we get balanced and have a harmonious pace to achieve a better life

39、form a good habit of doing/ develop some healthy hobbies

40、build up your body and broad your horizon

41、teachers and parents should set an example of good behaviors to children

42、with colorful and beautiful fireworks in the sky and excited people everywhere,….. become an ocean of joy

The world is your oyster

世界任我驰骋

出自《温莎的风流娘们儿(The Merry Wives of Windsor)》，现在常用来表示大好的机会就在某人眼前。

I can do anything I want to,the world’s my oyster!

我想做什么都可以，世界由我做主!

Break the ice

破冰

出自《驯悍记(The Taming of the Shrew)》，“破冰”，顾名思义，就是通过对话，打破尴尬的意思，通常用于陌生人第一次见面的场景。

I tried to break the ice by talking to the people next to me about the weather.

我尝试着讨论天气来打破尴尬。

Green-eyed monster

嫉妒

出自《奥赛罗(Othello)》，绿眼怪物，用来形容“嫉妒”再合适不过了，跟我们常说的“看得眼睛都绿了”有异曲同工之妙。

She was bitten by the green-eyed monster.

她变得十分嫉妒。

In a pickle

陷入困境

出自《暴风雨(The Tempest)》，在腌黄瓜的`罐子里，恩，确实是很让人感觉难受和困难的局面~

Please note that my relationship is not in a pickle.

我的关系并没有处于困境中。

Wild-goose chase

无望的追逐

出自《罗密欧与朱丽叶(Romeo and Juliet)》，追逐野天鹅，它飞得辣么快你追得上嘛?用来表示无望的追逐，确实贴切吖~

The boss sent me on a wild goose chase that wasted half the day.

老板给了我一项成功无望的任务，浪费了我大半天的时间。

Heart of gold

美丽心灵/善良的心

出自《亨利五世(HENRY V)》，谁会有颗金子般的心呢?当然是心地善良又诚实的人啦。

Michael was described by his family as having a heart of gold,a boy who displayed a kindness and consideration for others.

麦克被家人认为心地善良又诚实。他对其他人十分慷慨，为他人考虑的十分周到。

As a nose on a mans face

明显

出自《维罗纳的两位绅士(The Two Gentlemen of Verona)》，鼻子是脸上最突出的部位，你说它明显吗?所以这个词组就是明显的意思。

Whats the point of saying something that is as plain as the nose on your face?

你解释这些如此明显的东西有什么意义嘛?

Wear your heart on your sleeve

袒露心声

出自《奥赛罗(Othello)》，心能表达感情，把心穿在袖子上，就表示公开地表达出自己的感受、感情。

I showed my feelings and wore my heart on my sleeve.

我表明了我的感受，还袒露了心声。

数据类

Great changes have taken place in

…has increased by…%

…has doubled in the past years

…has increased…times

There is an increase of…% in total

There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase/fall/drop in demand

The number of…has been on the increase in recent years

The price will be 50% higher than

85 of the people surveyed have no idea of….

80 percent fail to know…e 70 percent …..

1) play with snow 玩雪

2) play a joke (on 对……开玩笑

3) think over 仔细考虑

4) arrive at/in a place 到达某处

5) eat up 吃完，吃光

6) do well in 在……干得好

7) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事

8) find out 发现，查出(真相等

9) finish off 吃完，喝完

10) stop doing sth. 停止做某事

11) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

12) hold a meting 举行会议

13) hold up 举起

14) hurry up 赶快，快点

15) enter for 报名参加

16) langht at 嘲笑

17) be used to 习惯于

18) used to 过去常常

19) wake…up 唤醒

20) work out 算出ask for 向……要……，请求

21) ask for leave 请假

22) send for 派人去请(叫

23) pay for 付……的款

24) wait for 等候

25) thank for 为……感谢

1. at first/ first(ly)/ first of all / in the first place 首先;第一

2. in the beginning 起初

3. to begin with /to start with首先

4. finally/at last/ at the end 最后;终于

5. at present 现在;当今

6. one the one hand…(on the other hand)一方面…(另一方面)

7. in general 一般说来

8. generally speaking 一般地说

9. on the whole /all in all总起来说

10. in a word/ in short,/in brief, 简言之;总之

11. to be honest 说实话

12. all the time 一直,始终

13. in my opinion. 在我看来

14. as a matter of fact 实际上

15. as far as concerned 就...而言

16. at least 至少

17. by accident 偶然

18. play an important role in… 发挥着重要作用

19. by all means 尽一切办法,务必

20. even if/though 即使,虽然

21. every now and then 时而,偶尔

22. in order to 为了

23. more or less 或多或少,有点

24. take the place of/instead of 代替

25. on the contrary 相反

26. make full use of 充分利用

27. be good for/be beneficial to 对…有益

28. be bad for/be harmful to对…有害

29. attach great importance to… 重视

30. convenient and efficient .方便快捷

环保类：

1、Cars and factories give off poisonous gases, family burn coal and wood at home and forests are lost

2、with the rapid economic development, more waste water is poured into the lake and more poisonous gases are sent into the air. what’s worse more trees are cut down. As a result, the Greenland turned into the desert.

3、expand forest coverage / walk instead of using a car / waste water must be treated

4、change our previous living habits of wasting things

5、some people are greedily extorting things from nature as if nature is an inexhaustible treasure

6、tons of untreated human and industrial sewage was deposited into the river

1) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

2) look for 寻找

3) leave…for 离开……去……

4) fall off 跌落

5) catch cold 着凉，伤风

6) catch up with 赶上

7) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见

8) filled……with 把……装满

9) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

10) talk about 谈论……

11) think about 考虑……

12) worry about 担忧……

13) look after 照料

14) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑

15) read after 跟……读

16) smile at 对……微笑

17) knock at 敲(门、窗

18) shout at 对……大喊(嚷

19) throw away 扔掉

20) work hard at 努力做……

21) wait in line 排队等候

22) change…into… 变成

23) hurry into… 匆忙进入

24) run into… 跑进

25) hear of 听说

26) think of 认为，考虑

27) catch hold of 抓住

28) instead of 代替……

29) hand in 交上来

30) stay in bed 卧病在床

31) hear from 收到……来信

vegetation coverage植覆盖

marine life海洋生物

discharge排放

to protect rare animals and plants保护珍稀动物和植物

wild animal/wild life野生动物

renewable/non-renewable resources可更新/不可更新资源

ecological balance生态平衡

natural reserve自然保护区

ecosystem生态系统

environmental pollution环境污染

integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染综合防治

afforestation植树造林

shelterbelt防护林带

soil erosion水土流失

desertification沙化

acid rain酸雨

foreign policies对外政策

cornerstone基石

reiterate重申

observe/abide by遵守

in compliance with照

open vast vistas开辟广阔的前景

confrontation对抗

to seek common grounds while reserving differences求同存异

friendly exchanges友好往来

nato北约

unesco联合国教科文组织

un联合国opec世界石油输出国组织

apec亚太经合组织

wto世界贸易组织

imf国际货币基金组织

women and children妇女儿童

legal system法制

enact制定， 颁布

minor未成年人

self recognition对自我价值的认识

only child独生子女

self-centered以自我为中心的

the elderly and the family老人和家庭

life expectancy预期寿命

to become common practice蔚然成风

well-being幸福， 福利

respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼

population and family planning人口与计划生育

incentive鼓励， 刺激

curb限制， 抑制

consumption消费

institute设立， 制定

penalty惩罚

census人口普查

population density人口密度

densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少

aging of population人口老化

family planning计划生育

to practice family planning实行计划生育

to curb population growth控制人口增长

to have fewer and but healthier children少生优生

baby boom生育高峰

environment protection环境保护

ecological生态的

prerequisite/precondition先决条件

sustain维持

exploit/develop开发， 利用

perspective观点， 看法

extinction（生物）灭绝

deteriorate恶化

urbanization都市化

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that……

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that……/ There is no denying that……

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人……而另外一些人 ……

Some people……while others……

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally，

14.就……达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on……

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in……

18.对……必不可少 be indispensable to ……

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20. ……也不例外 ……be no exception