2017大学英语必考词汇带翻译

词汇量是大学英语考试的基础，词汇量越大越容易看懂阅读理解，下面是小编整理的大学英语必考词汇，希望能帮到大家!

　　2017大学英语必考词汇

1.一个中国原则 the one-China principle

2.与时俱进 keep pace with the times

3.综合国力 overall national strength

4.共同愿望common desire

5.“走出去”(战略)going global

6.不结盟 non-alignment

7.单边主义 unilateralism

8.多边政策 multilateralism

9.多极世界 multipolar world

10.人口老龄化 aging of population

11.人口出生率birth rate

12.社区月服务 community service

13.道德法庭 court of ethics

14.盗用公款embezzlement

15.总需求 aggregate demand

16.总供给 aggregate supply

17.企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

18.企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

19.跨国公司 cross-national corporation

20.创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

21.外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

22.猎头公司head-hunter

23.假日经济 holiday economy

24.人力资本human capital

25.航空和航天工业aerospace industry

26.飞机制造工业aircraft industry

27.电子工业 electronic industry

28.汽车制造工业 car industry

29.娱乐业 entertainment industry

30.信息产业 information industry

31.知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry

32.国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

33.轻工业 light industry

35.制造业 manufacturing industry

36.垄断行业 monopoly industries

37.市场多元化 market diversification

38.市场经济 market economy

39.市场监管 market supervision

40.购买力 purchasing power

41.山东菜 Shandong cuisine

42.川菜 Sichuan cuisine

43.粤菜 Canton cuisine

44.扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

45.月饼 moon cake

46.年糕 rice cake

47.油条 deep-fried dough sticks

48.豆浆 soybean milk

49.馒头 steamed buns

50.花卷 steamed twisted rolls

51.包子 steamed stuffed buns

52.北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck

53.拉面 hand-stretched noodles

54.馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)

55.豆腐 tofu bean curd

56.麻花 fried dough twist

57.烧饼 clay oven rolls

58.皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg

59.蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg

60.糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks

61.火锅hot pot

62.熊市 bear market

63.牛市 bull market

64.城镇化 urbanization

65.房地产 real estate

66.首付 down-payment

67.业主 home owner

68.个人购房贷款 individual housing loan

69.经济全球化 economic globalization

70.经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)

71.经济增长 economic growth

72.泡沫经济 bubble economy

73.关税tariff纳税人tax payer

74.宏观经济macro economy

75.货币投放量 the size of money supply

76.流动性过剩excess liquidity

77.经济过热 overheated economy

78.小康水平 a well-off standard

79.

80.市场多元化 market diversification

81.市场经济 market economy

82.市场监管 market supervision

83.购买力 purchasing power

84.熊市 bear market

85.牛市 bull market

86.城镇化 urbanization

87.房地产 real estate

88.首付 down-payment

89.业主 home owner

90.总需求 aggregate demand

91.总供给 aggregate supply

92.企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

93.企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

94.跨国公司 cross-national corporation

95.创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

96.外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

97.猎头公司head-hunter

98.假日经济 holiday economy

99.人力资本human capital

100.航空和航天工业aerospace industry

101.飞机制造工业aircraft industry

102.电子工业 electronic industry

103.汽车制造工业 car industry

104.娱乐业 entertainment industry

105.信息产业 information industry

106.知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry

107.国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

108.轻工业 light industry

110.制造业 manufacturing industry

111.垄断行业 monopoly industries

112.个人购房贷款 individual housing loan

113.经济全球化 economic globalization

114.经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)

115.经济增长 economic growth

116.泡沫经济 bubble economy

117.关税tariff纳税人tax payer

118.宏观经济macro economy

119.货币投放量 the size of money supply

120.流动性过剩excess liquidity

121.经济过热 overheated economy

122.小康水平 a well-off standard

123.成人夜校 night school for adults

124.在职进修班 on-job training courses

125.政治思想教育 political and ideological education

126.毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

127.充电 one’s knowledge

128.初等教育 elementary education

129.大学城 college town

130.大学社区 college community

131.高等教育 higher education

132.高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

133.高等学府 institution of higher education

134.综合性大学 comprehensive university

135.文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

136.理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

137.师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college

138.高分低能 high scores and low abilities

139.高考(university/college) entrance examination

140.高校扩招 the college expansion plan

141.教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education

142.九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

143.考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

144.课外活动 extracurricular activities

145.必修课 required/compulsory course

146.选修课 elective/optional course

147.基础课 basic courses

148.专业课 specialized courses

149.课程表 school schedule

150.教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

151.学习年限 period of schooling

152.学历 record of formal schooling

153.学分 credit

154.启发式教学 heuristic teaching

155.人才交流 talent exchange

156.人才战 competition for talented people

157.商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)

158.适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

159.升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

d/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

atic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的

ificant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的

p/sharply 锐利的，明显的'，急剧的

p/steeply 急剧升降的

dy/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的

ual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

缓慢的，不活跃的

ht/slightly 轻微的、略微地

le/stably 稳定的

unt for…% 占百分比

unal participation 社会参与

nce the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德

essional ethics 职业道德

rcultural communication 国际文化交流

l stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备

ation 教育

chool education 学前教育

entary education 初等教育

ndary education中等教育

er education高等教育

t education 成人教育

tional and technical education 职业技术教育

ulsory education 普及教育

t in education 教育投入

ulsory/optional course 必修/选修课

itutions of higher learning 高等学校

service training course 在职进修班

rd of formal schooling 学历

oma 文凭， 学历证明

idisciplinary 多学科的

university 重点大学

onal expenditure on education 国家教育经费

it system 学分制

become educated through independent study 自学成材