2017高考英语高频词汇「附句型」

现在高考阅读理解的词汇量增多了，生词量也在上升。为了帮助大家备考高考英语，小编整理了一些高考英语高频词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!

balance n.平衡(keep the balance of nature; have a good sense of balance)/v.使(在某物上)保持平衡;权衡

ban n.禁令(a total ban on smoking in the office)/v.禁止;取缔(ban smoking/ban them from smoking)

bargain n.(经过讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货：The car was a bargain at that price. v.讨价还价：In the market dealers (商人)were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.

base n.根基，根据地，基地，大本营。如：The company has its base in New York./v.以……为据点;以……为基础。如：What are you basing the theory on?

behave v.表现，举止。如：You should behave yourself in public.→behaviour n.行为;举止→belief n.看法，信念。如：Contrary to popular belief(与大家的`看法相反)， he was not responsible for the tragedy.

belong vi.属于;附属。如：Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.(09重庆)

beneficial adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的。如：A good diet is beneficial to health. →benefit n.优势，益处/v.使……受益。如：Who will benefit from these changes?

blame n./v.责备，责怪。如：A dropped cigarette is blamed for the fire.

一根乱扔的烟头被指为引起这场火灾的罪魁祸首。

n stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.(06安徽)

bother v.打扰，烦扰，困扰。如：Sorry to bother you, but there is a call for you./n.烦恼;令人烦恼的人或事。如：What a bother! We’ve missed the bus.

branch n.分支，支流，分部。如：The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has branches all over the country.(05辽宁)

break(broke, broken)v.打破;折断;破坏/n.间隙;中断;休息(take a break)→break away (from)脱离……;挣脱(束缚);break into破门而入，强行闯入:We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night.(11江西);break off打断;中断(谈话);break through冲破;突破 break down ①出故障，坏掉。如：The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.(06辽宁)②垮掉。如：Her health broke down under the pressure of work.③使分解。To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.(05湖北) break out(战争，火灾，疾病等)突然发生，爆发。如：I was still sleeping when the fire broke out, and then it spread quickly.(06广东) break up ①粉碎，破碎。如：The ship broke up on the rocks. ②散开，解散。如：The meeting broke up at 11 o’clock. ③结束，分裂。如：However, the band broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.

burst v.突然发生，爆裂。如：Hearing the words, he burst into laughter/out laughing.

business n.商业，生意;私事。如：Why don’t you just mind your own business and leave me alone?(07全国Ⅱ)

calculate v.计算，核算，估计，推测。如：The loss has not yet been calculated accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.(09湖北)

call n.喊，叫;电话，通话;称呼，呼唤/v.打电话→call for 需要，要求。如：It’s the present situation in poor areas that calls for much higher spending on education and training.(05北京) Call in 召来，召集，请(某人)进来;call on/upon拜访，访问，请求;call up 使人想起;号召;打电话给……。如：As I grow up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.(06湖北)

cancel vt.取消(cancel all flights because of bad weather.)

case n.情况，状况;病例;案件;箱;盒;容器→in most cases在多数情况下;in no case决不;in case免得，万一。如：My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house in case there is a power cut.(07重庆) in case of 如果，假使。如：In case of fire all exists must be kept clear.(07天津) in this/that case如果是这样/那样。如：--I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.—Oh, in that case I won’t wait.(05浙江)

care n.照顾，小心→take care注意，当心;take care of照顾，照料/v.关心，介意，关怀，照顾→care about关心;顾虑;在乎;care for喜欢，照顾(病人)如：After the earthquake, the injured were cared for in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.(06江西)

catch(caught,caught)v.抓住，捕获;赶上;染上(疾病);突然碰上;当场发现(发觉);引起(兴趣或注意)。如：When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor caught my eyes. (00上海)→catch on变得流行;catch hold of抓住;catch up with赶上;超过

cause n.原因，起因。如：According to the recent research heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily cause and effect.(02上海)/The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.(11福建) vt.促使，引起，使发生。如：Are you causing trouble again?

celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺→celebration n.庆祝，庆祝会。如：All students are here in celebration of their good results.

challenge n.挑战;艰巨的任务。如：AIDS control and prevention is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.(07上海春)/v.向……挑战。如：He challenged me to a race.

chance n.机会，可能性，运气→by chance=by accident偶然地，意外地。如：We hadn’t planned to meet met by chance.(05全国Ⅱ)

character n.(汉)字，字体;人物，角色;(人的)性格;品质。如：Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for character building.(09湖北)

charge v. ①要求收费;索价。如：What did he charge for the repairs?②将(电池)充电;③指控;控告。如：He was charged with murder./n.费用，价钱;主管，看管

check vt.检查，核对。如：--Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?---Oh, really! I haven’t checked my mailbox yet.(05天津)/n.支票，账单，检查。→check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记;check out 结账，离开

choice n.选择，抉择。如：①He had no choice but to leave. ②Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular choice for a wedding in some countries.(07浙江)

close adj.近的，接近的，亲密的，仔细的/adv.接近地，靠近地/v.关闭。→close to接近;靠近。如：It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood close to her mother.(02北京) close down关闭，倒闭。如：If the firms failed to make enough money, they would close down.(07湖北) close up关闭

come v.来，来到：I would have come sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.(11天津)→come about发生。如：Please tell me how the accident came about. I am still in the dark.(05江西) come across(偶然)遇见;If you _come across_ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.(11安徽)/She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(11天津) come down 下降。如：---Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much. ---If you buy three pairs, the price for each will come down to three fifty.(06安徽) come on(表示鼓励、催促等)快，走吧。如：--I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.—Come on, Tommy. You can do it!(06江西) come out 出现，出版，发行。如：The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come out.(05福建) come over过来，顺便来访;come to 共计，达到(某种状态);come up长出，升起;发生;被提及，被讨论;走到近旁 come up with想出(主意)。如：--Have you come up with some new ideas?---Yeah. I’ll tell you later.(07江苏)/--Is everyone here? –Not yet…Look. Here come the rest of our guests.(10江苏)/how come怎么可能?如：--I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. –How come?(11浙江)

comfort n.舒服，安逸;安慰,慰问/v.安慰，宽慰。如：They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.

common adj.普通的，一般的，共有的。如：Letterboxes are much more common in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.(06浙江) →in common共同，共有。have nothing /a lot in common with sb.和某人毫无、有许多共同之处;common sense 常识，情理

communicate v.交际，传达(感情，信息等)→communication n.传达，信息，交流

company n.陪伴，交往，同伴，朋友。如：It is said that dogs will keep you company for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.(06江西)

compare v.比较，对照，相比。如：①I have had some difficulties, but they are nothing compared to yours. ②When compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(04湖北)

concentrate v.聚精会神。如：I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.

concern n.关心，担心，忧虑/v.涉及，有关，使担心→as/so far as… be concerned 就…而言be concerned with与…有关