高中英语单词·短语·句型归纳

以下是本站小编整理出的高中英语重点单词短语及句型归纳，欢迎参考，喜欢可以收藏!

　　重点单词和短语

1、add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面 add to 增加 add to the beauty

2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼　be upset at/about 因…而烦恼

3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解　ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧

4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静 calm/silent/quiet/still 辨析

5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注　with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,　concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念 a concerned look 担心的表情　As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关
　6、walk the dog 遛狗

7、go through 经历, 经受　go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱

8、set down. 记下，放下　set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车　set out/set off/set about/up/aside的意思及用法

9、a series of 一系列的', 一连串的　a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画

10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately 　by chance/accident=accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地　go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的

11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。　in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。

12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分

13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访　shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地　heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地　back to back 背靠背地　 arm in arm 臂挽臂地　　word by word 逐字地

14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题　settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下

15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受;忍受;经历

⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病

suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦　　suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒

⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)

suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡

sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难

16、recover from illness 生病后恢复

17、get/be tired of 对… 厌烦

18、pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包

19、get along / on with　get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好 / 不好; ……进展顺利 / 不顺利

20、fall in love 相爱，爱上

21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球　join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军　join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌

22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难　have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

23、power 能力;权力 have the power to do 有能力做　come to/into power be in power a power failure 断电 a power plant发电厂power/energy/strength/force辨析

24、dislike doing sth

　　重点句子

1. Your friend comes to school very upset.

2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…

7. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced

8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.

9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them

10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice