西班牙语语序
学习西班牙语怎么能不知道语序呢?下面小编就为大家讲解一下吧。
In Spanish the word order within a sentence is as follows: Subject + Verb + Complement
Subject | Verb | Complement |
Nosotros | estudiamos | inglés |
Example
Subject Verb Complement
Nosotros estudiamos ingls
Subject: the person, animal or object that performs the action of the verb or that the verbs speak about.
Verb: It tells you the action of the sentence.
Complement: The result of the action or the person or object that receives the action of the verb.
While in English the verb always needs a subject, in Spanish is not always like that as we have different endings for each person of the verb to indicate which person is performing the action of the verb. In the affirmative sentence the subject is always going to go in front of the verb and this order will remain even if other elements take part in the sentence.
Example
Mara va al colegio. (Mara goes to school) Subject + verb + object
A las nueve Mara va al colegio. (At nine o'clock Mara goes to school) Object + subject + verb + object
A las nueve va al colegio. (At nine o'clock he / she goes to school) Object + verb + object
This order will also be present in more complex sentences where two or more sentences are combined.
Example
Como pizza porque tengo hambre. (I eat a pizza because I am hungry) (Subject) + verb + object + conjuction + (subject) + verb + object
For the negative sentences, in Spanish we simply place "no" in front of the verb.
Example
No estudio italiano. (I do not study Italian)
Ella no estudia italiano. (She does not study Italian)
For the interrogative we will use the same order than for the affirmative sentences if the subject of the sentence is not present, the only difference is that we place a question mark at the beginning of the question and another question mark at the end of it. When we specify the subject, we sometimes place it after the verb in the interrogative.
Example
Hablas francs? (Do you speak French?)
Habla ella francs? (Does she speak French?)
Viste la tele ayer? (Did you watch TV yesterday?)
-
2017年西班牙语常用短语大全
按照第一语言使用者数量排名,西班牙语约有4.06亿人作为母语使用,为世界第二大语言,仅次于汉语。yjbys小编为大家搜集了一些西班牙语常用的短语,供各位小伙伴们参考学习,大家可以收藏,有空记一记。alainvitaciónde应……邀请servicioadomicilio送...
-
西班牙语陈述式现在完成时
导语:西班牙语的现在完成时有陈述式的,下面YJBYS小编讲解西班牙语陈述式现在完成时,欢迎参考!1)变位:由辅助动词he,has,ha,hemos,habéis,han(原形动词是haber)加上动词的分词而构成。动词的分词的构成是:ar结尾的动词去掉ar变为ado.er,ir结尾的.动词,去掉er,ir...
-
西班牙语原型动词的用法
学习西班牙语怎么能不知道原型动词的用法呢?下面小编将为大家讲解一下。Elinfinitivo从在句子中起的作用上讲,除了发挥动词常见的作用以外,原型动词还是名词性的,它能发挥大多数名词的功能,比如充当句子的.主语,直接宾语,表语,状语,甚至做补语。比如下面这些句子:Leerab...
-
留学西班牙看看就业前景再说
你想过将来就业问题吗你计划过你以后的工作吗对将来的就业前景你有信心吗其实,西班牙的就业前景还是很光明的.,下面给大家详细一下:1.留学西班牙,首选就业行业非翻译莫属。首先从收入上很容易发现,西语的翻译价格是普通英语、德语、法语的2--3倍。国内一家知名翻译公...