2022考研英语完型填空专项练习题及答案

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考研英语完型填空专项练习题及答案 篇1

A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to__1__facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while__2__ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is__3__of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to__4__adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and rugby)，but too often as__5__couch potatoes。

The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to__6__down on sugar，fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry，__7__by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet，has begun to __8__，but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do__9__more if it is to__10__off increased regulation.

Japan seems less__11__so far by the problem of obesity，__12__ as the Japanese diet becomes increasingly__13__(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow. __14__，Japanese cuisine has become highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet__15__its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil combined with red wine.

A fairly small amount of red wine is now__16__as beneficial to the heart，__17__its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to__18__the problems of alcoholism__19__with the binge-drinking cultureincluding violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol，as long as it is not__20__with driving，is harmless and possibly beneficial.

1. [A] stimulate [B] commend [C] promote [D] elevate

2. [A] submitting [B] subjecting [C] subordinating [D] surrendering

3. [A] charged [B] denounced [C] scolded [D] accused

4. [A] assure [B] ensure [C] secure [D] guard

5. [A] speculating [B] spectating [C] specializing [D] sightseeing

6. [A] fall [B] get [C] cut [D] bring

7. [A] stung [B] bitten [C] chewed [D] licked

8. [A] retort [B] refute [C] respond [D] resolve

9. [A] abundantly [B] considerably [C] extensively [D] principally

10. [A] defend [B] beat [C] hold [D] ward

11. [A] upset [B] affected [C] effected [D] impressed

12. [A] or [B] for [C] but [D] if

13. [A] popularized [B] globalized [C] westernized [D] localized

14. [A] Accordingly[B] Interestingly [C] Surprisingly [D] Strikingly

15. [A] as [B] on [C] but [D] with

16. [A] accepted [B] approved [C] assumed [D] acknowledged

17. [A] but for [B] let alone [C] regardless of [D] much less

18. [A] cope [B] challenge [C] tackle [D] undertake

19. [A] matched [B] related [C] united [D] associated

20. [A] bonded [B] combined [C] merged [D] incorporated

答案

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17. B 18.C 19.D 20.B

考研英语完型填空专项练习题及答案 篇2

There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd，one of the six companies，created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1，its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.

In a plan calledStation Renaissancethat it__3__in November，JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants，extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books，flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting，about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway，the company __10__. So，picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose，but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.

The company also plans to introduce __14__cardsknown in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today，integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money，because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.

1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles

2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially

3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled

4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over

5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances

6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations

7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained

8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders

9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as

10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates

11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts

12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament

13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated

14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent

15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating

16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of

17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than

18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only

19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners

20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink

答案

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A

考研英语完型填空专项练习题及答案 篇3

Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD(Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development)countries，in particular，how to pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an__1__burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution，but__2__retirement could help.

Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal，but it is a socially__3__one，and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The__4__reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the__5__of those in work for their income. The__6__is worrying. In the next 50 years，low fertility rates and__7__life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double__8__size. Public pension payments，which afford 30-80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries，are__9__to rise，on average，by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.__10__is the pressure on pension funds that there is a danger of today‘s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they__11__for.

Action is needed，__12__simply aiming to reduce the__13__(and cost)of public pensions，or trying to__14__the role of privately funded pensions within the system，though necessary steps，may be__15__to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of__16__early retirement schemes to avoid__17__and higher unemployment，many governments are now looking__18__persuading people to stay in work until they are older. Surely，the thinking goes，if we are healthier now and jobs are physically less__19__and unemployment is down，then perhaps the__20__rate should rise anew.

1.[A] unsolvable [B] additional [C] unsustainable [D] undue

2.[A] delaying [B] retaining [C] detaining [D] hindering

3.[A] ultimate [B] unattainable [C] specific [D] expensive

4.[A] substantial [B] essential [C] potential [D] controversial

5.[A] donating [B] sponsoring [C] subsidizing [D] funding

6.[A] outlook [B] outcome [C] outbreak [D] outset

7.[A] prolonging [B] expanding [C] soaring [D] rising

8.[A] in [B] on [C] by [D] for

9.[A] conceived [B] reckoned [C] expected [D] meant

10.[A] As [B] Such [C] So [D] It

11.[A] should pay [B] paying [C] be paid [D] would pay

12.[A] but [B] for [C] and [D] thus

13.[A] multitude [B] implementation [C] application [D] generosity

14.[A] exaggerate [B] augment [C] magnify [D] multiply

15.[A] insufficient [B] influential [C] inefficient [D] intrinsic

16.[A] advancing [B] previous [C] ahead [D] preceding

17.[A] suspensions [B] abundances [C] redundancies [D] discrepancies

18.[A] for [B] to [C] about [D] at

19.[A] turbulent [B] strenuous [C] compact [D] intricate

20.[A] dependency [B] fertility [C] present [D] mortality

答案

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C

考研英语完型填空专项练习题及答案 篇4

As former colonists of Great Britain，the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“common law”，or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury，a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case，is an__4__ part of our common-law system.

Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.__6__the centuries，many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__，as many countries do.__9__a jury decides cases after“__10__”，or discussions among a group of people，the jury‘s decision is likely to have the__11__ from many different people from different backgrounds，who must as a group decide what is right.

Juries are used in both civil cases，which decide__12__ among__13__ citizens，and criminal cases，which decide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and__15__. Jurors，consisting of __16__ numbers，are called for each case requiring a jury.

The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states，__19__jurors are questioned by the judge;in others，they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rules dictated by state law.

1. [A] other than [B] rather than [C] more than [D] or rather

2. [A] agency [B] organization [C] institution [D] authority

3. [A] panel [B] crew [C] band [D] flock

4. [A] innate [B] intact [C] integral [D] integrated

5. [A]discriminating[B] distinguishing [C] determining [D] diminishing

6. [A] in [B] by [C] after [D] over

7. [A] that [B] which [C] than [D] as

8. [A] alike [B] alone [C] altogether [D] apart

9. [A] Although [B] Because [C] If [D] While

10.[A] deliberations [B] meditations [C] reflections [D] speculations

11.[A] outline [B] outcome [C] input [D] intake

12.[A] arguments [B] controversies [C] disputes [D] hostilities

13.[A] fellow [B] individual [C] personal [D] private

14.[A] asserting [B] alleging [C] maintaining [D] testifying

15.[A] assembled [B] evoked [C] rallied [D] summoned

16.[A] set [B] exact [C] given [D] placed

17.[A] allocated [B] allotted [C] appointed [D] assigned

18.[A] administers [B] manages [C] oversees [D] presides

19.[A] inspective [B] irrespective [C] perspective [D] prospective

20.[A] bodies [B] parties [C] sides [D] units

答案

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7.C 8.B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13.D 14.B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B

考研英语完型填空专项练习题及答案 篇5

If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building-and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that__1__ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.

Sound Alert, a company__2__ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for__3__ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.__4__produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine the __5__ is coming from.

Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be __6__ by humans. "It is a burst of white noise__7__ people say sounds like static on the radio," he says. "Its life-saving potential is great"She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large__8__ room. It__9__ them nearly our minutes to find the door__10__ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.

Withington studies how the brain__11__ sounds at the university. She says that the __12__ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms__13__ on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.

The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up__14__ down stairs. They were__15__ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.

1. A) without B)with C)having D)selling .

2. A) run by B)changed by C) decorated by D)criticized by .

3. A) slow B)deaf C)blind D)lame.

4. A) Alarms B) Alarm C) The alarm D) The alarms.

5. A) noise B) sound C) music D) bell .

6. A) watched B) produced C) learnt D) heard .

7. A) where B) what C) that D) how.

8. A) smoked B) smoke-filled C) filled with smoke D) smoke-filling .

9. A) has taken B) takes C) took D) will take.

10. A) on B) near C) without D) from.

11. A) processes B) produces C) possesses D) proceeds .

12. A) feature B) quality C)diagram D) source .

13. A) basis on B) base on C) basing on D) based on .

14. A) or B) and C) but D) otherwise .

15. A) developed B) determined C) discovered D) delivered .

答案：1~5 BACDB 6~10 DCBCC 11~15 ADDAA

考研英语完型填空专项练习题及答案 篇6

In the 1840's the world's first stamps for letters were used in England. Ever since then, many people all 1 the world have enjoyed 2 stamps. Boys and girls' and older people, 3 ect them. It's easy 4 collecting stamps. Ask your friends or parents to save 5 envelopes for you. When you get them, keep the ones 6 stamps 7 you like.

Don't try to pull the stamps 8 the envelopes. Cut off the stamp corner of the envelope. Leave the stamp corner in water 9 . 10 , the stamps will come right off the 11 . Then put the wet stamps on soft paper. Put more soft paper 12 them. Place a book on tap to keep the stamps 13 curling (卷) as they 14 .

15 you have many stamps, you may want to sort(分类) them. They can 16 by colour, size, place, or by how much they 17 for. They can also be sorted by the kinds of pictures on 18 . Every picture on a stamp has 19 in it.

20 stamp tells a story.

1. A. in B. over C. of D. on

2. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected

3. A. also B. too C. either D. at the same time

4. A. to finish B. to avoid C. to start D. like

5. A. use B. to use C. using D. used

6. A. have B. to have C. having D. with

7. A. it B. one C. that D. what

8. A. leaving B. away C. of D. off

9. A. at a night B. during the day C. all night D. day and night

10. A. In the afternoon B. By the morning C. Tomorrow D. In the day

11. A. letter B. envelope C. paper D. comer

12. A. over B. above C. under D. below

13. A. to B. for C. from D. in

14. A. dry B. dried C. wet D. hot

15. A. When B. While C. As D. For

16. A. sort B. sorted C. to sort D. be sorted

17. A. get B. buy C. sell D. to sell

18. A. it B. them C. those D. which

19. A. meaning B. animals C. plants D. flowers

20. A. The B. All C. Each D. One

答案：

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17.C 18. B 19. A 20. C

考研英语完型填空专项练习题及答案 篇7

Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer I went to the (1)_______ every day. I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until (3)_______ at night. Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary. I didn’t receive much pay on my (4)_______ job. I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken. I prefer (5)_______ to making more money.

I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to (6)_______ enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could (7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I’m riding to and from, I will be getting (8)_______ at the same time. It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! I’m very (9)_______. This will be a summer full of (10)_______.

1. A. playground B. shore C. seaside D. sea

2. A. office B. job C. love D. interest

3. A. far B. deep C. late D. lately

4. A. favorite B. new C. past D. old

5. A. swimming B. riding C. playing D. working

6. A. save B. keep C. take D. cost

7. A. ride B. renew C. lend D. borrow

8. A. enjoyment B. rest C. exercise D. money

9. A. moved B. excited C. interested D. disappointed

10. A. exercise B. pleasure C. interest D. imagination

【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了锻炼的`重要性，作者同时做到了工作和锻炼两不误。

【新词链接】 take up 占据(时间、空间)

prefer… to… 喜欢……胜过……;宁愿……而不愿……

would rather do sth. 宁愿去做某事

afford to do sth. 有能力去做某事

【试题解析】

1. C 根据文章倒数第4句话可知。

2. B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。

3. C 根据上下文，应该是我工作到深夜。

4. D 和new 相对比。

5. A 根据上下文可知，作者喜欢游泳。

6. A 作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。

7. D 根据句意可知我可以向邻居Ms Wilson “借”自行车。

8. C 在骑自行车中得到“锻炼”。

9. B 由上文可知。

10. A 由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。